英语十大词类

十大词类n.名词：表示人或事物的名称OurmonitorisreadinganovelwrittenbyDickens.Aliceisourmonitor.Iinviteourmonitortodinner.Alice,ourmonitor,willattendtheconference.Weelectedherourmonitor.Ourmonitoristalkingtoawomanwriter.n.名词：表示人或事物的名称Ourmonitor(主语)isreadinganovelwrittenbyDickens.Aliceisourmonitor（表语）.Iinviteourmonitor（宾语）todinner.Alice,ourmonitor（同位语）,willattendtheconference.Weelectedherourmonitor(宾语补足语).Ourmonitoristalkingtoawoman（定语）writer.Pron.代词：代替名词、数词等Iboughtthesebooks,sothey’remineandIteachthemmyself.Iboughtthesebooks,sothey’remineandIteachthemmyself.I(主语)boughtthese（定语）books,sothey’remine（表语）andIteachthem（宾语）myself（同位语）.Adj.形容词Weloveourbeautifulschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Adj.形容词Weloveourbeautiful(定语)school.Ourschoolisbeautiful（表语）.Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful（补语）.Adv.副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词Weshouldconstantlyreviewourlessons.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriouslyill.Theyaregettingonverywellwitheachother.ImustbeoffnowbecauseIhavemuchworktoseeto.Adv.副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词Weshouldconstantlyreviewourlessons.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriouslyill.Theyaregettingonverywellwitheachother.ImustbeoffnowbecauseIhavemuchworktoseeto.Adv.副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词Weshouldconstantly(状语)reviewourlessons.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriously（状语）ill.Theyaregettingonvery（状语）wellwitheachother.Imustbeoff（表语）nowbecauseIhavemuchworktoseeto.Num.数词Eightpluszeroiseight.Onefifthoftheworkershaveworkedforeightyears.Num.数词Eight(主语)pluszero（宾语）iseight（表语）.Onefifth（主语）oftheworkershaveworkedforeight（定语）years.Verb.动词Weappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforus.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Mr.Brownisanexcellentengineer.Thesituationseemsquitenormalinmyopinion.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforscoresofyears.Weshouldbemodestandhonest.Verb.动词Weappreciate（及物动词）whatyouhavedoneforus.Timeandtidewait（不及物动词）fornoman.Mr.Brownis（系动词）anexcellentengineer.Thesituationseems（系动词）quitenormalinmyopinion.Shehasbeen（助动词）studyingEnglishfoescoresofyears.Weshould（助动词）bemodestandhonest.Art.冠词：名词的泛指和特指ThispoemwaswrittenbyapeasantandthepeasantcamefromHenanprovince.HeisanengineerandtheengineerteachesatQinghuaUniversity.Prep.介词Themanstoodthereinsilence.Themanisinsilence.Themaninsilenceisanew-comerofourclass.Prep.介词Themanstoodthereinsilence.Themanisinsilence.Themaninsilenceisanew-comerofourclass.Prep.介词Themanstoodthereinsilence(状语).Themanisinsilence（表语）.Themaninsilence（定语）isanew-comerofourclass.Conj.连词Theboysandgirlsareworkinghardatschoolandathomebecausetheyknowwhattheystudyfor.Theboysandgirlsareworkinghardatschoolandathomebecausetheyknowwhattheystudyfor.Interj.感叹词Oh,learnedjudge!Oh,wiseyoungman!