unit-3--FIRST-IMPRESSION-language-study

人教课标版高二必修5Unit3impression英[ɪmˈpreʃn](n.)印象，感觉;影响，效果;盖印，印记;1)leavemakehave2）impress(vt)给...留下深刻印象，使铭记impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.be/impressedby/at/withsth被...所打动a...impressiononsb给某人留下...印象使某人铭记...1）PremierLiKeqiangmadeagoodimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld李克强总理给全世界人名留下了好印象2）那个男孩的勇气给医生留下了深刻印象（一句多译）---Theboyhasimpression______________________________________________--Thedoctorhavebeen______________theboy'scourage.thedoctorwithhiscouragethecourageonhisdoctorimpressedwithSpacemail：[e-mail]15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad，IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatI我依然不相信我在去年我赢得的奖wonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatI我必须不断的擦眼睛来提醒自己，我已经到3005年去旅游过了，amreallyinAD3008.takeup英[teikʌp]占用;开始从事;接受（提议）;拿起，继续，Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。1）Thegirltookupherbagandlefttheroom.______________2)Shetookuphisofferofadrink._______________3)AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian._________________4)Joantookupthestorywhenhersisterforgotthenextdetail.________________5)Thatbigclockwillhavetogo,ittakesuptoomuchspaceinthesmallhall.________________拿起接受开始继续占用takein接受，收留，理解，明白，欺骗takeon呈现，具有（新面貌、思想等）takeover接管，接收someinsectstake_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色onWorriedaboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.由于担心这次旅行，我开始几天很不安Asaresult，Isufferedfrom“timelag”结果，我得了“时间滞后症”Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying，butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似所不同的是，在你们脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。仅用于名词之前，在先的，早些的previousto在...之前（其中to是介词）previously（adv.)先前地，早先1）PrevioustoleavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry他在启程前往法国之前，对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究2）Thebuildinghad__________(previous)beenusedasahotel.这座楼早些曾用作旅馆previouslySoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However，myfriendandguide，WangPing，wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.所以一开始我感觉很紧张和不安，但是，我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。Well-knownfortheirexpertise，hisparents'company，called“FutureTours”transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名，用时间舱平安地把我送入了未来。Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewar-desscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthro-ughasmallopening.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink，wefeltsleepyandclosedoureyes.我仍然记得女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们都通过一个小入口爬进去。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂以后，我们感到很困，就闭上了眼睛。Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming.Afewminuteslater，thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Iwasstillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.WhatwouldIfind?时间舱在轻轻地左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们都到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入了未来的一千年。我会看到什么呢？Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate开始新的环境很难忍受周围的事物，环境surrounding（adj.)附近的，周围的surround（vt.）环绕，包围，围住besurroundedby/with由...围着/包围1）Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自于你的内心世界，而不是你周围的事物2）Policearestillsearchingthetownand______________(surround)areasforthechild.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩surroundingtoleratevt.容忍，仍受toleratedoingsth容忍做某事Icantoleratethehousebeingunitdy,butIhateitifit'snotclean我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪Ourteachercannottolerate_________(cheat)onexam我们的老师不允许考试作弊。cheating该句型是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构，其中mynewsurroundings是tolerate的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须被两个前提条件：（1）常用形容词有：difficult，hard。easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等(2）不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词。Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______________(breathe)在夏季我喜欢早点起床，能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit______.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服tobreathinTheairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationosgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.(p18)空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少asthough=asif用于表语句好像，似乎eventhough=evenif用于让步状语句尽管1)Itlooksasifitisn'tcleanenoughtoswimhere看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不易游泳2）Don'thandlethevaseasifit__________(make)ofsteel.不要把那个花瓶当做是钢铁做的那样处理weremadeHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(p18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛vi.&vt.缺乏，没有，n.缺乏lackof...缺少...forlackof...由于缺乏...1)Jim'srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信2）Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____lackofspace.因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。forThesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.(p18)这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的，只要在座位上用力打弯或是压下（操纵杆），你就可以迅速地移动。press(vi.&vt.)按，压，逼迫（n.)印刷，新闻，新闻界（常接定冠词the）写出下列句中press的词性及含义1)Thedoctorgentlypressedhisstomach.____________2)Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.______3)Membersofthepresswerenotallowedintothemeeting.________________v.按v.逼迫n.新闻界However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔。losesightof...看不见...catchsightof看到...comeintosight......进入视线中atthesightof...看到...时atfirstsight...初次看到时，乍一看in/withinsight...视野内，看得见outofsight...在看不见的地方，消失1）Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncauseustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheunivers...从非常现实的角度上看，光污染会导致我们看不到我们在宇宙中的真正位置2）Finallyhe_____________theyoungman'slightovercoatinthedstance.最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套3)Nowandthen,oneortwomotorcycleswill______________andyourearsarefilledwiththeirnoises