2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析

2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.“Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand(31)adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel(32)whentheyreceivethenews,(33)othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfather.(34)therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad(35)experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly(36)childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.(37)othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave(38)willinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthe(39)tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto(40)ofafatherisadifficulttask.(41),unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto(42)fathersinthisresocialization(43).Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,(44)recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe(45)ofafather.Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot(46)asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust(47)tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete(48)indailyroutine.(49),thefather’sroleislessdemandingand(50).31.A.bringdownB.bringforthC.bringoffD.bringin32.A.emotionalB.sentimentalC.bewilderedD.proud33.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as34.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Yet35.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered36.A.careaboutB.careofC.carewithD.carefor37.A.ForB.OfC.FromD.Upon38.A.receivedB.takenC.acceptedD.obtained39.A.replyB.reactionC.readinessD.reality40.A.whatB.thisC.oneD.that41.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.YetD.Also42.A.educateB.cultivateC.informD.convert43.A.stepB.processC.pointD.time44.A./B.justC.quiteD.only45.A.roleB.workC.careerD.position46.A.alittleB.justC.nearlyD.almost47.A.takeB.makeC.carryD.accept48.A.transformationB.realizationC.socializationD.reception49.A.InadditionB.AboveallC.GenerallyD.However50.A.currentB.immediateC.presentD.quick2011年英语专四真题参考答案：完形填空部分31-35BDACB36-40DACBD41-45CABDA46-50CBADB解析：32.和感情有关的形容词Emotional情绪化的She’smoreemotionalthaneverduringherpregnancy.Sensational轰动的、耸人听闻的、极好的Herperformancelastnightwas~.Sensitive敏感的、体察入微的He’salways~tootherpeople’sneeds.Sentimental多愁善感的、伤感的I’mtryingnottobe~aboutthepast.36.Careabout关心/担忧=worryaboutChainsmokersdon’t~thedangerofsmoking.Carefor喜欢（口语）Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?（正式、英伦范儿）Doyoucareforsometea?（口语、美范儿）值得注意的是11年专四增加了对口语习惯表达的考察，语法词汇中第52、62亦为此类38.接受Accept表主观上接受,receive表客观上收到。Take除了基本意义之外，还可以表示对待。在这里是干扰项，但明显没有accept恰当。Don’ttakeitseriously39.语义线索+搭配题从语篇考察，上句提到有人是计划怀孕，有人是意外怀孕，下句开头：whateverthe___tothebirthofchild，“readiness”在这里其实更适合上文暗示，表示无论他们是否准备好。如答案改为readinessof和reactionto，正确答案应为C。但从搭配来说，对。。的准备只能说thereadinessofsth.综合两方面因素，只有reaction能和to搭配。提示：1.做完形一定要全面考虑，试图找到语义、语法交叉点。不要仅凭一点确定答案。2.如有两个答案符合语义、语法交叉。则选语义上更确切、更具体或更生动的（比如形容词选上义词）44半倒装1as取代though的让步状语匆遽，引起的句子成分提前例句1（表语提前）：Poorasheis,...例句2（表语提前，去掉a）：Babyasheis,...2含有否定意义的词语在句首（否定词有never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,scarcely,neither,nor,nolonger,notuntil,notonce,innoway,innocase,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等等）3Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置句首时例句：OnlythendidIbeginmywork.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformation.4so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况时。例句：Mysisterenjoystravelling.SodoI.Idon'tknowandnordoIcare.5在so/such...that...结构中，so/such放句首时例句：Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.Suchakindpersonishethat...6虚拟条件从句省略if时（只有if后面跟should,had,were时可省略if）例句：Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.HadMarkinvitedmeIwouldhavebeengladtocome46.Nearly和almost都表示几乎，但需注意：只能用almost的场合(1)修饰no,none,never,any以及由no或any的合成词。例如:Ihavealmostnothingtodotoday.今天我几乎没什么事可做。Thiswordistobefoundinalmostanydictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到。(2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。例如:Ialmostthinkyouareright.我还不完全相信你是对的。(3)修饰morethan和too。例如:That'salmosttoomuch.这简直是太过分了4.只能用nearly的场合(1)被very,not,pretty修饰时。例如:I'mnotnearlyready.我还没有准备好。Iknowprettynearlyallthesecretsofhismarriedlife.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密。注意:notnearly=farfrom,muchlessthan差得远,远远不够。例如:Thereisnotnearlyenoughmoneyforanewcar.买一部新车的钱远远不够。几乎不只能用hardly,不能用nearlynot也不能说almostnot。(2)表示要做什么事但后来没有做或避开不做时。例如:WenearlycalledtoseeyoulastSaturday.我们上周六差点来看你。