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中高级语法大全倒装一:顺序不正常1,谓语动词(联系动词)be出现在主语之前;助动词出现在动词前面,且有疑问2没有疑问,也不涉及到助动词1,Howoldareyou?------Iam15HowcanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗?---Yes,pleaseshowmethesugarcubesinthatbluebox请把蓝色盒子里的方糖拿给我看看Whatdoyouwantfromme?你想要什么?----Iwantyoutodivorceandmarryme我想要你离婚和我过2,给你Hereyouare我们到了hereweare代词,则地点方位放置于居首,主谓不需要颠倒Herecomesthebus车来了Theregoesthebell铃响了进来了一个女人incameawoman鸟儿飞走了awayflewthebirds-名词,则倒着读便是正常顺序粗略的theredo,真是的倒装(一般现在时和过去时居多)路边上矗立着一栋大楼therestandsatallbuildingattheroadside.门口曾经停放着一辆车thereparkedacarinfrontofthehouse以前这里有一棵树therestoodatreehere群山中间一条小河缓缓流过Thereflowsslowly/lies/runs/roarsasmallriverbetweenthemountains.3,这个孩子跑得真快啊恩,我孩子跑的也很快Howfasttheboyruns!Sodoesmyboy这个模特非常非常漂亮,一顾倾城,二顾倾国Thissuper-modelisawesomelygorgeous.SheisHelenoftoday.Oneglance,thecitycrushes;anotherglance,thecountrysurrenders哦,我们历史上的昭君也如此,她答应嫁给敌国君主了,战争的威胁就消退了Well,soisZhaojun,abeautyinourhistory.Oncesheagreedtomarrytheenemyking,thethreatofwardisappeared/faded.倒装二,某些固定表述结构中,需要进行倒装“一,1”1,否定副词/否定副词词组放置居首(never,seldom,rarely,scarcely)NeveronceinmylifehaveIseensuchaweirdperson.Howcanshegotothestudents’canteeninpajama?我这一辈子从来没有见到过这么怪异的人,她怎么能够传着睡衣去学生食堂2,notonly----butalso结构中,notonly引导的句子要倒装(变成一般疑问句的形式)。我不仅看到了他的人,我还和他交流了一些想法(shareideaswithsb)NotonlydidIseehim,but(also)Iexchangedsomeideaswithhim.我不仅错失了爱情,也毁了事业。(gold-digger)NotonlydidIletslipmylove,butalsoIruinedmycareer.你会发现停车不仅艰难而且昂贵Youwillfindparkingyourcarnotonlydifficultbutalsoexpensive(ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish)Youwillfindit(is)notonlyhardbutalsoexpensivetoparkyourcar.3,only引导的成分作状语,放在居首,要到装直到他回来后,我才知道他的遭遇OnlyaftershehadreturneddidIknowwhathadhappenedtoher.仅仅在大学毕业之后我才知道我什么都没有学到OnlyafterIhadgraduatedfromcollegedidIknowthatIhadnotlearnedanythingusefulOnlyinthisway,onlybythismeans只有通过这样的方式对于一个年轻人,需要省吃俭用和辛苦工作,只有这样才能够以较快的速度积累财富Ayoungmanneedstosaveupandworkhard.Onlybythismeanscanhegatherabigfortuneinaquickerway.4,形容词/副词放置居首的sothat结构需要倒装他跑的这么快,以至于马都赶不上他Sofastdoesherunthatevenahorsecan’tcatchupwithhim.我发现生活在一个以英语为母语的国家是如此的艰难,于是我决定学英语,不管这个有多么费时费力IfinditsodifficulttoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdecidedtolearnEnglishnomatterhowpains-takingandtime-consumingitis.SodifficultdidIfeel/findittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdecidedtolearnEnglishnomatterhowpains-takingandtime-consumingitis.名词性从句:句子做成分----主语,宾语疑问词w,h(when,why,where,who,how,whether,what)引导的句子顺序正常可以做成分(取消任何倒装结构)that+陈述句也有同样的功效1,宾语(that可以省略)Iwantyoutoexplainwhathashappenedtomycomputer我要你解释一下我的电脑怎么了MyprinciplemakemewhoIam我之所以是我,那是因为我有我的原则Heisnotwillingtotellmewhattheagreementisbetweenthem他就是不愿意告诉我他们之间有什么协议我听说你已经安全到达了美国,真为你感到高兴;同时祝愿你学有所成,荣归祖国。IheardthatyouarealreadyintheStates,safeandsound.Iamhappyforthat.Atthesametime,Ihopeyoucanreallyachieveacademicheightsandreturnwithglory有些人认为烟花爆竹能够增加喜庆的氛围,能够带来来年的好运。(注意一个动词加两个宾语从句时that不可以省略)Somepeoplebelievethatfireworksmayaddtothehappyatmosphereandthattheycanbringaboutgoodfortuneforthenextyear.2,主语(that引导的句子做主语时that不能少,疑问词引导的句子顺序正常直接做主语)地球绕着太阳转,这一点人人都知道Thattheearthgoesroundthesunisknowntoall地球绕着太阳转,这点人人皆知Thatheshouldbesenttohospitalimmediatelyisverynecessary他需要被送往医院,这点很必要Whatyousayisquitedifferentfromwhatyoudo你的言行不一Whathappenedtothislittleboythatnightremainsamystery那天孩子发生了什么事情还是一个谜WhetherthereiswaterontheMarsisverymuchdoubted/argued火星上有没有水这个问题备受争议用it形式主语来解决头重脚轻的问题--〉同位语从句(that不能少)ItisknowntoallthattheearthgoesroundthesunItisverynecessarythatheshouldbesenttothehospitalimmediatelyItremainsamysterywhathappenedtothislittleboythatnightItismuchdoubted/arguedwhetherthereiswaterontheMars同位语从句中的that不作任何成分,宾语从句中的that做成分Newsarrivedthatthefleetwasdefeatedinthewar消息传来舰队在战争中被打败了Wordcamethatalltheprisonersshouldbehanged命令下来了,所有的囚犯被绞死Wealllovefoodthatisnicetolookatanddelicioustotaste我们喜欢看起来好看吃起来好吃的食物定语从句--〉句子作定语名词+{关系代词(that,which,who)+句子}完整句子(关系代词在从句中作成份:主语,宾语)关系代词没有复数我昨天见到的孩子theboywho/thatImetyesterday住在我隔壁的人themanwholivesnextdoor.关系代词作宾语可以省略,做主语不能省略我在夜市上买的衣服theclothesIboughtatanightmarket我爱的那个姑娘thegirlIlove.现在站在街角的一个女人thewomanwhoisstandingatthestreetcorner有定语从句修饰的名词依然是名词,一个复杂的名词而已;因此依然可以做成分:一个更为长的句子中的主语或者宾语住在我隔壁的那个人估计是一个舞女,每天都要凌晨才回来Thegirlwholivesnextdoorisprobablyadancer/stripper.Shecomeshomealmostearlyinthemorningeveryday.我在夜市上买的衣服很便宜的.但是款式和质量还是很好的Thoseclotheswhich/thatIboughtatthenightmarketareagoodbargain.However,thequalityandstyleisstilldesirable加“,”的定语从句,表明名词独一无二,物体用which,人用whoMyfather,whoisnowinNanjingonabusinesstrip,promisestogivemeagreatsurpriseonmybirthday.我爸爸答应在我生日那天给我一个大惊喜,他现在在南京出差。Theearth,whichishometoushumans,isthethirdlargestplanetofthesolarsystem人类的家园地球是太阳系第三大行星Zhangyimo,whohasgotareputationforboldcreativityandimaginationbothathomeandabroad,workedhardwithhisfineteamtopresentthisfantasticsportgalaopeningceremony张艺谋因其创造性和想象力而蜚声海内外,与团队努力奋斗,推出了恢宏的体育盛宴开幕式注意一张单程票:某些没有逗号的定语从句可以变成有逗号的定语从句Thehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymyfatherhasahistoryof20years我父亲造的那个屋子有20年的历史了Thehouse,whichwasbuiltbymyfather,hasahistoryof20years这个屋子有二十年的历史了,是我父亲造的定语从句中的介词可以提前,则that消失,物体用which,人用who/whom;这就是我出生和长大的地方thisistheplacethat/whichIwasborninandgrewupinthisistheplaceinwhichIwasbornandgrewup这个小家伙利用了我的好心,我就给了他10块钱出于同情Thisyoungmantookadvantageofmykin
本文标题:英语中高级语法大全
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