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—1—普陀区2015学年度第一学期初三质量调研数学试卷2016.1(时间:100分钟,满分:150分)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效.2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)[下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上]1.如图1,BD、CE相交于点A,下列条件中,能推得DE∥BC的条件是(▲)(A)AE∶EC=AD∶DB;(B)AD∶AB=DE∶BC;(C)AD∶DE=AB∶BC;(D)BD∶AB=AC∶EC.2.在△ABC中,点D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点,DE∥BC,如果△ADE的面积等于3,那么△ABC的面积等于(▲)(A)6;(B)9;(C)12;(D)15.3.如图2,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,CD是斜边AB上的高,下列线段的比值不等于...cosA的值的是(▲)(A)ADAC;(B)ACAB;(C)BDBC;(D)CDBC.4.如果a、b同号,那么二次函数21yaxbx的大致图像是(▲)yOxyOxyOxyOx(A)(B)(C)(D)DCBA图2EDCBA图1—2—5.下列命题中,正确的是(▲)(A)圆心角相等,所对的弦的弦心距相等;(B)三点确定一个圆;(C)平分弦的直径垂直于弦,并且平分弦所对的弧;(D)弦的垂直平分线必经过圆心.6.已知在平行四边形ABCD中,点M、N分别是边BC、CD的中点,如果aAB,bAD,那么向量MN关于a、b的分解式是(▲)(A)1122ab;(B)1122ab;(C)1122ab;(D)1122ab.二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.如果:2:5xy,那么yxxy=▲.8.计算:2()()abab=▲.9.计算:2sin45cot30tan60=▲.10.已知点P把线段AB分割成AP和PB(AP>PB)两段,如果AP是AB和PB的比例中项,那么:APAB的值等于▲.11.在函数①cbxaxy2,②22)1(xxy,③2255xxy,④22xy中,y关于x的二次函数是▲.(填写序号)12.二次函数223yxx的图像有最▲点.(填“高”或“低”)13.如果抛物线nmxxy22的顶点坐标为(1,3),那么nm的值等于▲.14.如图3,点G为△ABC的重心,DE经过点G,DE∥AC,EF∥AB,如果DE的长是4,那么CF的长是▲.15.如图4,半圆形纸片的半径长是1cm,用如图所示的方法将纸片对折,使对折后半圆的中点M与圆心O重合,那么折痕CD的长是▲cm.图3BGCFEDA—3—16.已知在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,点P、Q分别在边AB、AC上,4AC,3BCAQ,如果△APQ与△ABC相似,那么AP的长等于▲.17.某货站用传送带传送货物.为了提高传送过程的安全性,工人师傅将原坡角为45°的传送带AB,调整为坡度31:i的新传送带AC(如图5所示).已知原传送带AB的长是24米.那么新传送带AC的长是▲米.18.已知A(3,2)是平面直角坐标系中的一点,点B是x轴负半轴上一动点,联结AB,并以AB为边在x轴上方作矩形ABCD,且满足:1:2BCAB,设点C的横坐标是a,如果用含a的代数式表示点D的坐标,那么点D的坐标是▲.三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.(本题满分10分)已知:如图6,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,13ADBC,点M是边BC的中点,ADa,ABb.(1)填空:BM▲,MA▲.(结果用a、b表示).(2)直接在图中画出向量2ab.(不要求写作法,但要指出图中表示结论的向量)MBAODC图4图51:3CAB45°图6MDCBA—4—20.(本题满分10分)将抛物线212yx先向上平移2个单位,再向左平移m(m>0)个单位,所得新抛物线经过点(-1,4),求新抛物线的表达式及新抛物线与y轴交点的坐标.21.(本题满分10分)如图7,已知AD是⊙O的直径,AB、BC是⊙O的弦,AD⊥BC,垂足是点E,8BC,2DE.求⊙O的半径长和sin∠BAD的值.22.(本题满分10分)如图8,已知有一块面积等于12002cm的三角形铁片ABC,已知底边BC与底边上的高的和为100cm(底边BC大于底边上的高),要把它加工成一个正方形铁片,使正方形的一边EF在边BC上,顶点D、G分别在边AB、AC上,求加工成的正方形铁片DEFG的边长.图7OEDCBA图8FGEDCBA—5—23.(本题满分12分)已知:如图9,在四边形ABCD中,ADBACB,延长AD、BC相交于点E,求证:(1)△ACE∽△BDE;(2)BEDCABDE.24.(本题满分12分)如图10,已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中,二次函数273yaxxc的图像经过点A(0,8)、B(6,2),C(9,m),延长AC交x轴于点D.(1)求这个二次函数的解析式及m的值;(2)求ADO的余切值;(3)过点B的直线分别与y轴的正半轴、x轴、线段AD交于点P(点A的上方)、M、Q,使以点P、A、Q为顶点的三角形与△MDQ相似,求此时点P的坐标.xy4-484O图10图9EDCBA—6—25.(本题满分14分)如图11,已知锐角∠MBN的正切值等于3,△PBD中,∠BDP=90°,点D在∠MBN的边BN上,点P在∠MBN内,PD=3,BD=9.直线l经过点P,并绕点P旋转,交射线BM于点A,交射线DN于点C.设CACP=x,(1)求x=2时,点A到BN的距离;(2)设△ABC的面积为y,求y关于x的函数解析式,并写出函数的定义域;(3)当△ABC因l的旋转成为等腰三角形时,求x的值.lPNMDCBA图11PNMDB备用图—7—普陀区2015学年度第一学期九年级数学期终考试试卷参考答案及评分说明一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.(A);2.(C);3.(C);4.(D);5.(D);6.(B).二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.73;8.ba3;9.213;10.215;11.④;12.低;13.1;14.2;15.3;16.yOx或yOx;17.8;18.yOx.三、解答题(本大题共7题,其中第19---22题每题10分,第23、24题每题12分,第25题14分,满分78分)19.解:(1)yOx;32MAab.···········································(3分+3分)(2)答案略.··············································································(4分)20.解:由题意可设新抛物线的表达式是2)(212mxy.···························(2分)该图像经过点(-1,4),∴把1x,4y代入2)(212mxy,得2)1(2142m.解得31m,21m(不合题意,舍去).·································(4分)∴此时新抛物线的表达式是2)3(212xy.··································(1分)—8—令0x,得213y.····································································(2分)∴新抛物线2)3(212xy与y轴的交点坐标为(0,213).···········(1分)21、解:联结OB.···················································································(1分)AD是⊙O的直径,BC是⊙O的弦,AD⊥BC,垂足为点E,∴∠090OEB,BCECBE21.··········································(2分)又8BC,∴4BE.·························································(1分)设⊙O的半径长是x,则2OEx.在Rt△OEB中,∠090OEB,∴222BOOEBE,即2224(2)xx,解得5x.···············(2分)∴⊙O的半径长是5.··································································(1分)∴1028AEADDE.·················································(1分)由勾股定理得:45AB.························································(1分)在Rt△AEB中,∠090AEB,∴sin∠45545BEBADAB.················································(1分)22.解法一:过点A作AH⊥BC,垂足为H,交DG于P.·······························(1分)由题意得:11200,2100.BCAHBCAH··············································(1分)解得:60,40.BCAH································································(1分)设正方形DEFG的边长为xcm.∵四边形DEFG是正方形,EF在边BC上,∴DG∥BC.得△ADG∽△ABC.·····························································(1分)由AH⊥BC.得AP⊥DG,即AP是△ADG的高.······················(1分)∴APDGAHBC.·································································(1分)∵PH⊥BC,GF⊥BC,∴PH=GF,AP=AH-PH=AH-GF.···········(1分)∴AHGFDGAHBC.·························································(1分)—9—得404060xx,解得24x.············································(1分)答:加工成的正方形铁片DEFG的边长等于24cm.···················(1分)解法二:过点A作AH⊥BC,垂足为H,交DG于P.····························(1分)设正方形DEFG的边长是xcm,AH=hcm,BC=acm.由题意得:2400ah,100ah.··································(1分)∵四边形DEFG是正方形,EF在边BC上,∴DG∥BC.得△ADG∽△ABC.·····························································(1分)由AH⊥BC.得AP⊥DG,即AP是△ADG的高.······················(1分)∴APDGAHBC.
本文标题:2016届上海普陀区初三数学一模试卷+答案(word版)
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