过去分词做宾补

GrammarPastparticipleusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Wethinkhimhumorous.及物动词+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语Whathesaidmademeangry.及物动词+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语EveryonecallsmeHuitailang.及物动词+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语英语中_________________________________可以作宾补.名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式,-ing形式,过去分词过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement宾语补足语是补充说明________的身份，特征，状态。过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。状态被动宾语完成2.Shefoundhernecklace_________(go)onherwayhome.1.Iwanttheletter___________(post).goneposted动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl______________(seat)inthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Isawagirl__________(hide)behindanappletree.Isawalady__________(dress)inreddress.seatedPayspecialattentionto:hiddendressedIsawhim__________byadog.bite,动词过去式:bit动词过去分词:bitten/bitbittenbiteIsawher__________byaman.robrobbed归纳1：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感觉或心理状态过去分词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find“感受到某人或某事被做”。Isawhim__________acat.Isawacat_____________byhim.beatenIsawacat_____________byhimyesterdayafternoon.beingbeatenbeatIsawhim_____________acatyesterdayafternoon.beating用beat的适当形式填空。And当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan＿＿＿thewindows______________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenExerciseTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakHestoodupinorderto______(make）himself______（see)byothers.Please______(keep)yourmouth_______(shut)andyoureyesopen.makeseenkeepshut归纳2：表示____________________意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如：______________________________________等。表示：“致使，把…”have,make,get,keep,leave“致使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyrecorder______(repair).Ihadtheroom______(clean).Hehadhisfoot_______(injure).repairedcleanedinjuredHegothisglasses________.(break)brokenIwill_________________________(修理我的表.)Iwill________________________________(要我的朋友修理我的表).Theteacherhadthem___________aboutthestatement.老师让他们就这说法进行辩论。havemywatchrepaired.havemyfriendrepairmywatch.比较Payspecialattentionto:debating•Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_________.•那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。•Canyoueasilymakeyourself____________inEnglish?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?•Don’tmakethebaby_________anymore.•不要再让那个孩子哭了。heardunderstoodcryHefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.Ifoundthecity___________(change)alot.lyingchangedPayspecialattentionto:我想要此事立刻得到解决。我希望5点前完成我的作业。归纳3：表示_______________________意义的动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_______。如：_________________________________________等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe。表示：Iwouldlikethismatter___________atonce.Iwishmyhomework__________beforefiveo’clock.他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。Hedidn’t_______suchquestion________atthemeeting.wantdiscussed“希望”、“要求”宾补like,order,want,wish,expect“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。finishedsettledExerciseShewantsherchildwell_____careofinthekindergarden.A.takeB.tobetakingC.takenD.takingIwant____________________________(要你到星期五前完成它).Iwant________________________(要这件事到星期五前完成).youtofinishitbyFridayitfinishedbyFridayPayspecialattentionto:IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.sungsungIheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singingThegirlwasheard_______thisEnglishsong(byme)inherroomwhenIpassedby.singingIoftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.Thegirlisoftenheard______thisEnglishsonginherroom.singtosing(宾补)(主补)(宾补)(宾补)(主补)(主补)省略to的情况：2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。•Shewasmade___________foranhour.•她被迫等了一个小时。towaitIsawhimdance.Hewasseen__________.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.Theyweremade__________thewholenight.todancetowork4.“with(without)＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。Withwater__________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。Withthematter__________,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled7.With+宾语+宾补withthewindow_________.(窗户开着)withthelights_______.(灯开着）withhishands____________.(手放在胸前）withthebedroom________.（锁着）withthefire____________.（火炉燃烧着）openononthechestlockedburningHelikestosleepWithmuchwork______(do)today,hehurriedtothecompany.todo1.Withalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.solved2.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.tosolve3.Withallthenoise_______(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.going下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted强化训练1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC2.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted3.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.•takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBC4.Theresultoftheentranc