外研版八年级上册M2Unit-1

ShanghaiHongkonghighhillpopulationriverwideLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.hilln.小山populationn.人口，全体居民millionnum.百万e.g.Thiscountrynowhasapopulationofabout110million.(翻译)这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。wideadj.宽的；宽阔的e.g.这条河很宽。(翻译)Thisriverisverywide.Place:(1)_____________Population:(2)_______millionJinMaoTower:(3)_____metreshighShanghai23.5420.5Place:(4)___________Population:(5)________millionVictoriaPeak:(6)______metreshighHongKongseven552Listenagainandcompletethepassageusingadjectives.WelcometoShanghai.This_____cityinEastChinahasapopulationof23.5million.It’sona_____rivercalledtheHuangpuRiver.The_____buildingyoucanseeistheJinManTower.It’s420.5metres_____.bigwidetallhighThisisHongKong.It’sa______cityontheSouthChinacoast.Severnmillionpeoplelivehere.ThehillisVictoriaPeak.It’s552metres_____.busyhighthanprep.比e.g.It’scheapertotravelbytrainthanbyair.(翻译)旅游坐火车比坐飞机便宜。prettyadv.相当地；非常；很e.g.I’mprettysurethathe’llsayyes.我非常确定他会说是。prettygood相当好；很好e.g.Forabeginner,youareprettygood.对一个初学者来说,你相当不错了。getv.变成；成为e.g.Asyougetold,yourmemorywillbecomeworse.（翻译）当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。Listenandmarktrueorfalse.1.ShenzhenisanewercitythanHongKong.2.Shenzhenbecameimportantinthe1970s.3.Shenzhen’spopulationisovertwentymillion.4.DiwangtoweristallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_______.Beforethatitwasa(2)_______.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)_______million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)______________.Itis(5)_______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwangTowertenReadandcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.1.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?2.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.3.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.4.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.Findtheadjectivesandtheircomparativesinthesentences.1.populationpopulation意为“人口；全体居民”，是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。常用句型“Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.”或“某地+hasapopulationof+数词.”表示“某地有多少人口”。如：Thepopulationofmyhometownisthreemillion.=Myhometownhasapopulationofthreemillion.当表示人口“多”或“少”时常用形容词large或small。如：Thecityhasalarge/smallpopulation.当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what。如：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。(1)Thepopulationofthiscity____(be)overonemillion.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(2)HowmuchisthepopulationofShanghai?(改错)_________________________(3)ThepopulationofIndiais________(smaller/fewer)thanthatofChina.(选词填空)smallerisHowmuch→What2.millionmillion是一个数词，意为“百万”，表示具体的数目时，前面应有数字修饰，且million为单数形式；表示笼统的数目时，应用millionsof。如：Theoldmanhastwomilliondollars.Therearemillionsofbooksinthelibrary.【运用】单项选择。(1)TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyear________peoplecometovisitit.A.millionB.millionofC.millionsof(2)Samenjoyscollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree________stamps.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofCA根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1)那座城市有七百万人。Thereare______________peopleinthatcity.(2)他有数百万歌迷。Hehasgot_____________fans.millionsofsevenmillion3.—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!prettygood表示“相当好”。用于对How’s…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?作答。e.g.—Howwasyourtraveling?—Prettygood.—你的旅行怎么样？—非常棒。4.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.1)infact表示“事实上”。e.g.Theytoldmethebikewouldbecheapbutinfactitcostmenearly$200.（翻译）他们告我说这辆自行车很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近200美元。2)inthe1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年份+s”。e.g.在20世纪30年代（翻译）inthe1930s5.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.Heisastallashisbrother.（翻译）他和他的哥哥一样高。notas+形容词/副词+as不像……e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.（翻译）这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。6.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较级，表示“更……”。e.g.汤姆比迈克跑得更快。（翻译）TomrunsmuchfasterthanMike.英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到形容词的比较级形式。一、形容词比较级的变化规律请根据以下例子，总结形容词比较级的规则变化规律。【例子】1.young→youngertall→tallershort→shorter2.wide→widernice→nicerlate→later3.thin→thinnerfat→fatterhot→hotter4.heavy→heaviernoisy→noisiereasy→easier【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词比较级的规则变化规律如下：1.一般在词尾直接加_____；2.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加_____；3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先______该字母,再加-er；4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成____，再加_____。-er-er-r双写i二、形容词的比较句式结构形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1.Paulistallerthanhisbrother.2.Thismountainishigherthanthatone.【结论】从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句式的标志词语是______，形容词的比较句式的常用结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象.。【运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比较级形式填空。1.John’sdeskis________(small)thanmine.thansmaller2.Tony’ssweateris_______(big)thanTom’s.3.Todayis________(fine)thanyesterday.4.ZhaoNan’sfatheris________(busy)thanhermother.5.Itismuch________(cold)inBeijingthaninmyhometown.colderbiggerfinerbusier1)Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2)Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidebigsmallnewer1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.3)Shenzhenisgetting_______and_______.Thestreetsare________and________.4)Shenzhenwillbecomeas______asHongKong.5)ThepopulationofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidecleanerbusybiggerbusierwiderlargershort—_______thin—______early—_______hot—