2019新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(5)含答案解析

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,sadHelen.Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.1．________Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.2．_______AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.3．_______ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,Helensaid.4．_______Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.5．______Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain.Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.B.Iwasverysadatthattime.C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.G.Monthslater.Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.(假肢)。【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．E5．G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C。3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。【难度】一般第五段Passage12019中考任务型阅读题Imaginethis：Yourparentsgoawayforwork，butyouhavetostayathomebyyourself．Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou？Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame．saidLiYujie，agirlfromamiddleschool．ButIalwaysforgetthings．Iwatchtelevisionthenburnthesoup．Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselvesLiYujiesaid.Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill（技能）untiltheyfinishhighschool．However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdepend（依赖）toomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，likecleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly．Formostteenagers，itwouldn'tbeaholidayatall．Itcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent（自立的）andtakecareofyourself．1.WhatcanLiYujiedowhenherparentsarenotathome？2.WhyareteenagersnotabletolookafterthemselvesaccordingtoLiYujie？3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime？______．4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself？______5.Willyourlifebeeasywhenyourparentsareaway？Whyorwhynot？______．【答案】【小题1】Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．【小题2】Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem．【小题3】Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．【小题4】Yes，hecan．【小题5】No，itwon't．BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself．【解析】1．Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．细节理解题，根据Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame．saidLiYujie，可知LiYujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．2．Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem．细节理解题，根据Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselvesLiYujiesaid，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3．Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．细节理解题，根据Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．4．Yes，hecan．细节理解题，根据However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．5．No，itwon't．BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．Passage2（事物介绍2017）Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表团)carriedatreeaswell.ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?3.Howmanykindsoftre