2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷-(含解析版)

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide2.—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was3.—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks4.—China’sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What’smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves5.—Hi,Bob!What’sgoingonoverthere?—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happeningB.appearingC.working6.—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwithB.wonagainstC.lostby7.—DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend?—No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom8.—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.—Great,I’mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.closedtoB.joinedtoC.addedtoii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.Youarebeautifultoday.yourshoescolor__________yourdresscolor.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10.__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11.—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put12.—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually13.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.—You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdownB.setoffC.setup14.—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuable15.—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentswere__________her.A.satisfiedwithB.tiredofC.worriedaboutII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery16hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon’tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget17Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes18do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting19inthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe20home.Theboysaid,“see,Grandpa,it’s21tofinishthistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“22thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas23.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas24insideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe25willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”16.A.wayB.bookC.table17.A.untilB.whenC.since18.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk19.A.waterB.bookC.coal20.A.returnedB.readC.bought21.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible22.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful24.A.brokenB.cleanC.complete25.A.wordsB.waterC.woodIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhat’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwodaystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents’ideas.Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn’tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatestAlso,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.—BrunoWithahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.—DavidWhenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.—AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.—Matt26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A.73%.B.50%.C.27%.D.100%.27.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?A.Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.28.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice’spointofview（观点）ofstudyin