如何用统计软件SPSS进行英语测试分析

:1006-5342(2003)01-0089-05SPSSX(,437005):,,,,,SPSS,:;;SPSS:H087:A,,,,[1],,(),()[2],,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,SPSS(StatisticalPackagefortheSocialScience,)SAS(StatisticalAnalysisSystem,)BMDP(BiomedicalPrograms,)SPSS,(,),,[4]SPSS,[5],,SPSSSPSS8.0forWindows60,,36,410,36,,,,:X:2002-07-15:(1971-),,,231Vol.23,No.120032JournalofXianningCollegeFeb.2003©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1PARTITEMTYPENUMBEROFITEMSSCOREDISTRIBUTION1ListeningComprehension2020%2ReadingComprehension2040%3VocabularyandStructure3015%4ClozeTest2010%5Writing115%,,:2STUDENTNO1TEST1TEST2STUDENTNO1TEST1TEST2STUDENTNO1TEST1TEST29703125014215569703125134154159703125254815529703125024149970312514351544159703125265415671597031250346591597031251533399703125274515589703125042615309703125163648970312528361545970312505233815970312517431545970312529581574159703125062615451597031251845531597031253064661597031250743154797031251925153215970312531535797031250863155215970312520591558970312532445797031250941155797031252132154897031253342571597031251044489703125224767159703125345615611597031251132153497031252351549703125354415401597031251236154815970312524284197031253675155515SPSS,,,,SPSSStatistics#Summarize##Descriptives:3XNMAXIMUMMINIMUMRANGEMODEMEDIANMEANS1D1VARIANCETest1367515235215026154315431541711191121411877Test236741530441504852125511208310117381031505,SPSS,,:Range:R=Maximum-Mini20923X:MAXIMUM;;MINIMUM;;RANGE:;MODE:;MEDIAN:;MEAN:;S.D.(STANDARDDEVIATION);VARIANCE::F(Frequency):P:(Percent):V.P.(ValidPercent):C.V.(CumulativePercent):©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.mumMean:X=XNStandardDeviation:S.D.=(X-X)2N-1Variance:V=S.D.2SPSS,Statistics#Summarize##Frequencies,:4ValidF3P3V1P3C1P323100121821821825150121821851626150251651611112810012182181319321502516516191433100121821822123515012182182510361001218218271836150251651633134110025165163819411501218218411742100121821844144215012182184712431502516516521844100251651658134415012182186111451001218218631945150121821866174610012182186914471001218218721248150121821875105110012182187718531001218218801654150121821883135615012182188611581501218218881959150121821891176315012182189414641001218218971275150121821810010Total3610010100105Valid3F3P3V1P3PP30100121821821832150121821851634100121821881338150121821811113910012182181319401501218218161741100121821819144415012182182212Valid3F3P3V1P3PP4510025165162718451501218218301647100121821833134810038138134117481501218218441449100121821847125210012182185010521501218218521853150121821855165410012182185813541501218218611155150121821863195610012182186617571003813813751057150121821877185810025165168313591501218218861161150121821888196615012182189117671502516516971274150121821810010Total361001010010SPSSStatistics#Summarize##Frequencies###Charts###Histogram(withnormalCurve),:,,191SPSS©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,(curve)?Mi2crosoftExcelTMEXCEL,::,(Pearson),(two-tailed)[6]SPSSStatistics#Correlate##Bivariate###Pearson(twotailed),:6TEST1TEST2Text1PearsonCorrelation11000017293Sig.(2-tailed..000N3636Test2PearsonCorrelation0.72931.000Sig.(2-tailed).000.N36363Corrlationissignificantatthe0.01level(2-tailed):0.01,0.729,:R=N(XY)-(X)(Y)[Nx2-(X)2][NY2-(Y)2]SPSSGraph#Scatter##Simple,X,Y,:,,:1185(15),51(8560%=51)3,(MEAN)4315,4,51(C.V.)7718,7718%3,(S.D.)(RANGE)125215,,,2152,50,,104415:311234:3,,(),4015-5015,,,,,44,,,2923©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.;,,,2,,415,,:,,,51-110110(-1.01.0),[6]7,01729,(VARIANCEOVERLAP),,R2=017292=0153:,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].,[J].,2002,(2):81[2],1[J]1(),1999,19(5):551[3]1[J]1(),1999,(2):1031[4]SPSS[DB/OL].[5]SPSS[DB/OL].[6].EXCEL[DB/OL].2002-07-07HowtoAnalyzeanEnglishTestingwithSPSSHUDan(DepartmentofEnglish,XianningCollege,Xianning437005,China)Abstract:Testingisaveryimportantcomponentinlanguageteaching.Itisthechiefmeasuresofevaluatingandac2celeratingteaching.Theresultoftestingcanprovidefeedbackwhichwillhelptheteachersfindouttheirstudentslimitationinstudyandguidetheteachingreformation.However,itdemandsascientifictoolandmethodtoanalyzethetestingresult.Thisessaytakesagroupofrealtestingdataasexample,discusseshowtousethefamousStatisticalPackagefortheSocialScience(SPSS)toanalyzetheoriginaltestingdata,andthusprovidesguidingfeedbackforfurtherteaching.Keywords:LanguageTesting;Statistics;SPSS391SPSS©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.