外研版必修三module6重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．accommodatev.提供住处；容纳；适应→_____________n.住宿，住所；适应2._____________n.建设→constructv.建设3．historicaladj.历史的，有关历史的→________adj.有历史意义的→________n.历史4．narrowadj.狭窄的，狭隘的v.(使)变窄→________adv.狭隘地，勉强地5.________adj.全球的→globen.全球，地球6．observatoryn.观察台→________v.观察→observationn.观察7._____adj.有雾的→fogn.雾8.________v.迁移；除去，拿走→removaln．除去，消除；移动，搬迁Ⅱ.短语检测1．起源于2．非常重要3．渴望；梦想4．阻止；退缩5．变为现实；实现6．为……提供7．把……用于(做)某事8．结束；终止9．讲得通；有意义10．飞越……上空datebackto/datefromofgreatimportancedreamofholdbackcometrueprovide…foruse…for(doing)sth.bringanendtomakesenseflyoverⅢ.佳句再现1．MaoZedongwroteapoem____________________“wallsofstoneto________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。2．Thedamwillgenerateelectricity________about40milliontonsofcoal______________somuchairpollution.大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但是却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。3．Lighting______theEmpireStateBuildingabout______________.闪电一年大约袭击帝国大厦500次。Ⅳ.词汇学习1daten．日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会outofdate过时的；废弃的uptodate现代的；时新的todate到目前为止datebackto/from追溯到；始于【温馨提示】datebackto和datefrom作谓语时无被动语态，而且往往用于一般现在时。【活学活用】Thechurchcan____________the13thcentury.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。2accommodatev.容纳；适应accommodationn．住处，适应accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodate(oneself)todoing/sth.(使自己)适应……【活学活用】(1)Hesoon_______________thenewenvironment.他很快适应了新环境。(2)Howmanypeople______________________?大厅能容纳多少人？3removev.移开，去掉，清除；开除；迁移【易混辨析】remove和moveremove和move都表示“移动”。区别是：move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove则指“拿走，撤走，去除(takeawayfrom/getridof)”等义，强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。如：Whomovedmycheese?谁动了我的奶酪？Pleaseremovethedishes(fromthetable).请把碗碟(从餐桌上)拿走。【活学活用】用move或remove的适当形式填空(1)Thedangerwassuddenly________.(2)Hetriedto_______thedirtymarksonthewall.(3)Please______yourchairclosertome.Ⅴ.短语学习1makesense有意义；有道理makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得ina/somesense在某个意义上senseofhumour/direction/shame/responsibility幽默感/方向感/羞耻感/责任感sensesth./that意识到，感觉到【经典句式】Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1)________________keepcattleonthehillside.在山坡上养牛是明智之举。(2)Canyou____________thispoem?你看得懂这首诗吗？(3)Whatyousayistrue_________.你的话在某种意义上属实。2holdback阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；退缩，犹豫；阻碍进步或发展holdon不挂断(电话)；坚持住holdonto抓住不放，留住不卖holdout伸出；维持，坚持holdup延误；使耽搁(常用于被动语态)get/catch/takeholdof抓住，握住【活学活用】1．根据语境为holdback选择合适的英语释义a.tomakesomeoneorsomethingstopmovingforwardb.tostopyourselffromfeelingorshowingaparticularemotionc.tokeepsth.secretd.tobeunwillingtodosth.becauseoffearorbeingcarefulortomakesb.unwillingtodosth.e.topreventsomeoneorsomethingfrommakingprogress(1)Tellmeallaboutit—don’tholdanythingback!____(2)Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldherback.____(3)Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.___(4)Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtoholdbackthefloodwaters.____(5)Theyfelttheeconomyinthiscountrywasbeingheldbackbytoomanygovernmentcontrols.___2．用hold相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Shejustmanaged___________heranger.(2)She_________,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.(3)suppliescouldn’t_________long.(4)Theymanaged_________untilhelparrived.(5)Ourflight___________byfog.Asaresult,Iwaslateforanimportantmeeting.Thesebooksareofgreathelptoyou.＝Thesebooksareveryhelpfultoyou.这些书对你很有帮助。Ⅵ句型学习AtempleisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个重要的地方。【句式点拨】be＋of＋value/use/help/difference/importance等抽象名词，可用其同根形容词valuable/useful/helpful/different/important等替换，且这些抽象名词前可用little,some,any,no,great等修饰。如：Thesebooksareofgreathelptoyou.＝Thesebooksareveryhelpfultoyou.这些书对你很有帮助。【相关拓展】(1)be＋of＋color/age/size/shape等普通名词。如：Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.硬币可能大小、重量、形状不同，所用金属材料不同。(2)be＋of＋a(n)/one＋名词，表示“同一的”。如：Theyareofacolor.他们的颜色一样。(3)be＋of＋普通名词或物质名词，表示“由……制成”，“由……组成”。如：Thesmallbridgeisofstone.＝Thesmallbridgeismadeofstone.小桥是由石头做成的。【活学活用】(1)Itis________toyou.＝Itis_______toyou.这个东西对你没用。(2)Thesecarsare____________.这些车大小一样。Ⅱ.选词填空inparticular,dreamof,holdback,cometrue,bring…toanend1．Noonecan__________thewheelofhistory.2．TheriskisthatEuropewillgethitharder,____________itsfinancialsystem.3．Iusedto________becominganactor,nowIhaverealizedIwillnever.4．Ibelievemydreamwill________oneday.5．Thatourfathercame_______ourdiscussion_________.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·湖北卷]Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。accommodation食宿。由句意知道，地震后，政府首先要做的事情当然是给无家可归者提供食宿。2．They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which【解析】D考查非限定性定语从句。由前面的逗号可以排除A项；而what同样不能引导非限制性定语从句；从句中find缺少宾语，从而排除B项。which引导非限制性定语从句。3．Iwishyourdreamwould________oneday.A．cometrulyB．cometrueC．becometrueD．cametrue【解析】B考查动词短语的用法。cometrue意思是“实现”，不能用于被动语态，且由would可知应用动词原形。4．Winningthecompetition________herfinancialproblems.A．putonendB．cametoanendC．broughtanendtoD．wasanend【解析】C考查动词短语。句意：在比赛中获胜使她的财政问题迎刃而解。bringanendtosth.意为“使某事/物结束”，符合句意。而beanend后面不跟宾语；cometoanend意为“结束”，是不及物动词短语，不跟宾语；putsth.onend意为“将某物竖起来”，不符合句意。5．Whatdoyouadvisefor________inkfrommyjacket?A．movingB．gettingC．bringingD．removing【解析】D句意：你认为我应该采取什么方式清除衣服上的墨渍？remove＝getridof，意为“除去，清除”，符合句意。6．Yesterdaywevisitedatemple,________the13thcentury.