学生外研社版必修三Module6知识点

Module6Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.)8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.)14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.)Ⅱ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．__________________________结束；终止4．____________既然，由于5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________过着……的生活11.__________________九死一生Ⅲ.重点句型1．It____________________US$20billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。2．____________toseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？3．TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina________thebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingand________hydro－electricpower________thecentralregionofChina.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。4．Thedamisnearly____________and____________.大坝将近200米高，1500米宽。IV.翻译句子1．他当医生的愿望实现了。(cometrue)________________________________________________________________________2．他来不来对我都一样。(equalto)________________________________________________________________________3．我们建议立即开工。(suggest)________________________________________________________________________4．我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。(take)_________________________________________________________________________5.听了那个消息以后，她再也忍不住放声大哭。(holdback)________________________________________________________________________知识点总结1．daten．年代；时代；约会v．加日期于；始于(某时期)；属于(某时期)①datedadj.有日期的，陈旧的②datefrom起源于，始于(某一历史时期)③datebackto追溯到……④outofdate过时的；过期的；uptodate现代的；直到最近⑤setadatefor...确定……的日期误区警示：datefrom/datebackto常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。1.Ireceivedaletter__________October1,2009.A．dateB．datingC．datedD．tobedated2.Agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthechurch_________the13thcentury,whichhasbroughtlargeincometothelocalgovernment.A.datedfromB.datingfromC.whichwasdatedfromD.whichdatedfrom用date的词组填空(1)Theseoldbuildingspossibly________theTangDynasty.(2)Thelistisnowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersare________now.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyouyourwedding,Mary?2．accommodatevt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳vi.适应①accommodatesb.withsth.提供某人某物②accommodatesth.tosth.适应，迁就，迎合③accommodateoneselftonewconditions适应新的情况④accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于⑤accommodativeadj.乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的⑥accommodationn．住处，膳宿；(车、船、飞机等的)预定铺位；和解误区警示：短语accommodateoneselfto中的to为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式。Hecan'taccommodatehimselftodoingthehardwork.他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。①Thehallcanonlyaccommodate200people.②We'vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.③Wereachedanaccommodationbetweenbothparties.命题方向：accommodateoneselfto(doing)sth.是重要考点。有时也考查名词在语境中的辨析。1.Hotel__________isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.A．accomplishmentB．accommodationC．accountD．accompany2.Weshouldourselvesthechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for3．removevt.移动，开除；移交vi.迁移，搬家n.移动，距离，班级，升级①atoneremove隔一代(之嫡亲)②beremovedfrom与……远离；与……不一样③removealldoubts消除一切怀疑④beremovedfromschool被开除，被勒令退学⑤removeoneself走开，离去⑥removableadj.可移动的⑦removedadj.离开的，远离……的；与……无关的⑧removern．搬运工；去除剂辨析move/removemove强调位置和姿态的改变。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于takeaway/off。表示“迁居时”，两者均可用。1.Please_____yourbooksfromthedesk.2.Please_____yourbike;it’sblockingtheroad.3.He_____themudfromhisshoes.4.Willyouhelpme______thistable?5.Afterdinner,Iwasbusy______thedishesfromthetable.6.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe__________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replacedB．movedC．removedD．gotrid7.Lifeinthearmyfromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved4．suggestv．建议，提议；推荐(某职务的合适人选)；表明①suggestdoingsth.建议做某事②suggestthatsb./sth.(should)do建议某人/事该……③suggestsb.forsth.推荐某人适合……④suggestioncn．建议⑤makeasuggestion提建议误区警示：suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，需用虚拟语气，即动词用(should)do；但若表示“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气的从句。例句：①Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。②Shesuggestedthatwe(should)writethatintothecontract.她建议我们把那一点写进合同。命题方向：suggest后接从句是否用虚拟语气的动词形式是常考点。活学巧练：Hesuggestedwe________ameetinganditmaybesuggestedhe________interestedinourplan.A.tohold;wasB.hold;wasC.held;beD.held;shouldbe5．holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒①Holdit！(电话)别挂断！②holdon继续；不要挂断(电话)③holdonto抓住……④holdout伸出(手)⑤holdup拿起；举起；使耽搁；推迟holddown抑制（价格等）上升；保住职位⑥holdback阻止，抑制；克扣；隐瞒⑦holdone'sbreath屏息⑧holdone'sheadup抬起头来⑨holdwater能成立，站得住脚⑩catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住，拿住，握住误区警示：在get/catch/takeholdof短语中，hold为名词，其前不加冠词。误区警示：在get/catch/takeholdof短语中，hold为名词，其前不加冠词。(1)Themoviewassotouchingthatwecouldn't______________(抑制)ourtears.(2)Jimwasableto_____________(控制)hisangerandavoidedafight.(3)Shewas________something________(隐瞒)fromme.(4)He_______________(抓住)therocktostophimselfslipping.(5)Ourflightwas______________(耽搁，延误)becauseofthebadweather.(6)Thepupil_____________(举起)hishandtoasktheteacheraque