初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习

形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy快乐的beautiful美丽的副词,译为中文为:......地如:happily快乐地slowly慢慢地1).将下列形容词变为副词。quiet---__________________beautiful---__________fast---______________hopeful---________________busy---_____________hard--______________fortunate---_______________terrible---______________correct---_____________lucky---_________________cheerful---________________good---____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj如:Iamhappy.Adj+名词如：Iamahappygirl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily,shecanwalk.动词+Advshewalksinthebridgeslowly.2).词性转换1.Pleasedoyourhomework________.(careful)2.Sheis______(careful)andnevermakesmistakes(犯错误)3.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit______.(easy/easily)4.Theplanelanded_______(safe/safely)andwewere_______(safe/safely).5.Ihada________(strange/strangely)dreamlastnight.6.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet______________.(safe)7.Pleasereadthetestpaper______________beforeyoudoit.(careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：isamare是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：looksoundfeeltastesmell（4）变化的词：becomegetgrowcomeprovegofall（5）保持的词：stayremainkeepIamhappy.Thefoodtastesdelicious.练习：1.It'sgoingtobe_________(rain,rainy).2.Thisgirlisvery_________(kind,kindly).Sheoftenhelpsothers.3.Theidearsounds__________(good/well).4.Shelooks_________(unhappy,unhappily).5.Shelooksatthebook____________(carefulcarefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。Sheisatallgirl.Sheiswearingagreencoat练习：1.Thesepicturesareallabout_________(love,lovely)children.2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme_________(fun,funny)stories.3.Ireadsome_________(interest,interesting)booksduringthesummerholiday.4.LittleTomcan'tmovethat_________(heavy,heavily)box.友情提示：不定代词+Adj。A.当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。Itellyousomethinginteresting.Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.B.enough修饰名词时可前置。Wehaveenoughtime.我们有足够的时间。（注：形/副+enough，此时enough必须后置）Heisstrongenoughtomovethebox.３、句型“Itis+adj.（形容词）forsb/ofsb+todosth.（不定式短语）”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加ofsb.It’scleverofyoutodoso.你这样做真聪明。b.如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个forsbIt'sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。练习：1.It's_________(easy,easily)formetodothejob.2.That'sreallysilly___________(of/for)youtosayso.3.It'simportant_____________(of/for)exerciseeverymorning.综合练习1.Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse2.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough3.Thelightintheroomwasn’t__________formetoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough4.Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening5.Therewasanaccident.__________,thegirlwasn’t__________hurt.A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly6.Itisso.A.boringB.boredC.intersting7Iamso.A.boringB.boredC.intersting8Thebookshopis________at8:00amand_________at9:00pm.A.opening;closedB.opem;closingC.opened;closedD.open;closed9Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells_______.A.nice;goodB.nice;wellC.well;wellD.good;nice10Comicsare_____________forchildrentoread.A.exctingB.excitedC.excitementD.excite11Keepyoureyes_______whenyou’redoingeyeexcises.A.closedB.closeC.openD.Opened12Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfull____colawhiletheotherisfilled______water.A.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;of13Wehaven'tseen____play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。1.Thegirlalwaysspeaksinavoicelow.2.Thefoodtastebadly.3.Whatyoudidwaswrongly.4.Itwascleverforyoutoworkoutthisdifficultprobleminanewlyway.5.Thestoryisdifficultunderstanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.old______________2.busy__________________3.thin________________4.Many/much__________________5.slow____________6.delicious_______________7.bright___________________8.lazy_____________9.safe_______________10.bad___________________11.Well_______________12.sad_______________13.little___________________14.Carefully___________________两者之间比较：Youareallyoungerthanme.Shewritesmorecarefullythanme.三者之间比较，Lilyjumpsthehighestofthetreegirls.YaomingisthetallestinChina.常考点：1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，alot，abit，alittle，much，等修JapanisalittlelargerthanGermany1.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.muchcheapB.morecheaperC.morecheapD.muchcheaper.2.比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越„„”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.翻译：_____________________________我们的学校越来越漂亮了。翻译___________________________________3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越„„，越„„”Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.翻译_____________________________你吃的越多，你会越胖。翻译：________________________________4.As......As①as„as„和„„一样I’mastallasyou.②notas(so)„as不和„„一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如，Ican’trunsofastasyou.她吃的不如她爸爸多。____________________________我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________综合练习题一课堂练习1.Whichlessonis__________(difficulty)inBook2?2.Alicewrites_____________(careful)thanI.3..The________(much),the____________(good)..4.Yingtianisnota