英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

一般疑问句一般疑问句•主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?be动词:am,is,are,was,were情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,…助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经)some在否定句,疑问句中要变成any•一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.•其完整形式:•肯定回答：•Yes,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)•否定回答：No,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)＋not．•缩写(n’t/’t)(amnot)(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.•1Thereare24hoursinaday.•Arethere24hoursinaday?•2Thesearemycrayons.•Aretheseyourcrayons?•3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.•Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?一般疑问句•4Iwillgobackintwodays.•Willyougobackintwodays?•5Hecanjump2metres.•Canhejump2metres?•6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.•Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?•7Igotobedateighto’clock.•Doyougotobedateighto’clock?•8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.•DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?•9Wehavefinishedourhomework.•Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?•10Wehadfinishedourhomework.•Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?•11We/Ihavedogs.•Doyouhavedogs?•Ihadadog.•Didyouhaveadog?特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词意思对…提问what什么东西where哪里地点when何时时间who谁人whose谁的某人的东西(所属)which哪一个选择why为什么原因how怎么样方式，方法•1._____isthatprettygirl?•Sheismysister.•2._____areJackandTom?•Theyarebehindyou.•3._____doyougotoschool?•IgotoschoolfromMondayto•Friday.WhoWhereWhen•4._____hasabeautifulflower?•Johnhasabeautifulflower.•5._____arethey?•Theyarebeautifulflowers.•6._____isyourmother?•Sheisverywell.•7._____areyourbook?•Thisone.WhoWhatHowWhich•8._____ballisthis?•It’sJim’s.•9._____doeshejog?•Hejogsinthepark.•10._____areyoulate?•BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.WhoseWhereWhy变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?由一般疑问句引出疑问代词•Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe?•Thisisachair.Isthisachair?What’sthis?•Igotobedateighto’clock.Doyougotobedateighto’clock?Whendoyougotobed?1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?•1.Heismyfather.•Ishe?•Whoishe?•2.Theyareunderthetree.•Arethey?•Wherearethey?•3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.••动原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV?•WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?whoWhereWhen•4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.•单3-doesDoeslilyswim?•WheredoesLilyswim?•5.Birdscanflyinthesky.•替换主语不变化•Whatcanflyinthesky?•6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth?•Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?WhereWhen•7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.•WholikestoplaywithBill?•8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.•Whereisthesupermarket?•9.ThelaptopisTom’s.•Whosethelaptopis?•10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.•Whohasapairofearrings?•11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.•Wherearetheflowers?•12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.•Whotookustothezoo?•13.Iputthefishintothesea•becauseitfeelslonely.•Whydoyouputthefishinto…•14.Themonkeysleepsatnight.•Whendoesthemonkeysleep?1.Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?•Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?由what构成的特殊疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolour什么颜色Whatclass哪个班Whatclub什么俱乐部Whatkind什么种类Whatsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么动物Whatsport什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言•Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?•I’minClass5.Whatclassareyouin？•I’dliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?•Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?•IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?对划线部分提问◆Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?◆It’s2yuan.Howmuchisit?猜一猜由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱Howold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间Howsoon多快•Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?•ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？•Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant?•ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?•Heis14.Howoldishe?.Jack'sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplay…一般疑问句的复习•一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。•1.IsSarahsadtoday?•Yes,____________.•2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?•No,__________.•3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?•No,____________.•4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?•Yes,_____________.•5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary?•Yes,____________.•6.Isitfarfromhere?•Yes,___________.•7.Aretheyhavingapicnic?•No,_____________.•8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy?•Yes,_____________.•9.WasshehappylastSunday?•Yes,_____________.•以助动词(do,does,did)开头的一般疑问句。•1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening?•Yes,____________.•2.Didyougofishinglastweekend?•No,_____________.•3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool?•Yes,___________.•4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend?•No,__________.•5.DoessheteachyouEnglish?•No,____________.•6.Doesitraininspring?•Yes,___________.•以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。•1.Canyoucookthemeals?•No,__________.•2.CanChenJiedive?•Yes,____________.•3.Cantheyplaythepiano?•Yes,____________.•4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?•No,______________.•5.MayIhavealook?•_____,__________________(肯定)•二、根据答句写问句。•1.___________________________________?•Yes,thereisabook