初高中英语衔接教材核心部分

1第一章语音知识及实践演练一．语音复习26个字母复习任务导学学习任务一：熟练掌握26个字母的规范大小写【学生活动】写出26个英文字母的大小写。学习任务二：掌握26个英文字母按读音归类【学生活动】1、朗读26个字母，完成下列表格。2、观察其规律，自我小结。元音字母含有所给元音的辅音字母Aa/eɪ/Ee/i:/Ii/aɪ/Oo/əʊ/Uu/ju://e//ɑ:/学习任务三：用“an”或“a”填空。【学生活动】两人一组进行讨论完成配套练习。【配套练习】1.Thereis______oldwomanin_____emptyroom.2.Ithinkitis______interstingstory3.Itisnecessaryforaparenttowrite______after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.4.Thereis______“F”intheword“flowers”.5.Icansee_____manoverthere.6.Inthreeyears,Iwanttogoto_____university.7.YesterdayIbought___usefuldictionaryandsaw_____Europeaninthebookshop.【归纳】单词前表“一”用“a”的字母:单词前表“一”用“an”的字母:拓展导练【综合练习】填空1.Thereis___________“f”and_______“r”intheword”letter”.2.Heissuch_______honestboythatwealllikehim.23.Ifyou’vegrownupin______bigfamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_______abilitytogetonwellwiththeothers.二．48个英语国际音标任务导学学习任务一：掌握48个英语国际音标的正确书写和读音。元音单元音i:ɪeæɜ:əɑ:ʌɔ:ɒu:ʊ双元音eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə辅音清浊成对的辅音清辅音ptkfθsʃʧtrʦh浊辅音bdɡvðzʒʤdrʣr其它辅音mnŋlwj【学生活动】1、正确写出48个英语国际音标。2、反复练习48个音标的读音。学习任务二：拼读下列音标及单词。各类音素的发音要领1.元音:单元音：单元音分三类——前元音、中元音、后元音单元音又分长音和短音，加点的是长音，不加点的是短音。前元音：/i://ɪ//e//æ//i:/：he,street,meat,receive,people,key,police,thief/ɪ/：palace，describe，if，busy，gym/e/：any，said，French，heavy，friend/æ/：black，glad中元音:/з：//ə//з：/：person，learn，dirty，work，turn/ə/：across，camera，other，potato，doctor后元音：/u//u://ɒ//ɔ://ʌ//ɑ://u/：cook，should，put/u:/：lose，zoo，soup，rule，fruit/ɒ/：wash，stop/ɔ:/：walk，warm，autumn，daughter，saw，corner，more，door，bought，your/ʌ/：money，young，summer/ɑ:/：grass，half，market，aunt双元音：/ei//ai//ɔi//au//əʊ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//ei/：lazypayraingreateightthey/ai/：heightarriveliehighbuyshy/au/：househow/ɔi/：voiceboyenjoy3/əʊ/：hopecoatshoulderyellow/ɪə/：ideanearbeerhere/eə/：haircaretheirwhere/ʊə/：poortour2、辅音：①/p//b//t//d//k//g//p//b/：bagballpenplay/t//d/：taketabledatedead/k//g/：keykidgameget②/f//v//s//z//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//r//h//f//v/：fatherfamilyvictoryvideo/s//z/：/s/:sadsalad/z/:ishis/θ//ð/：/θ/:thinboth/ð/:weatherthat/ʃ/：deliciousmachinesurefashion/ʒ/：usualpleasure/r/：rulewrite/h/：hairbehindwhose③/ts/./dz/./tr/./dr/./ʧ/./ʤ//ts/./dz/：/ts/:seatskites/dz/:bedsstandsrides/tr/./dr/：/tr/:treetrip/dr/drinkdrawdriver/ʧ/cheapwatchcatch/ʤ/gene,gin,gym④鼻音;/m/./n/./ŋ/./m/：exammeetclimbautumn/n/：menunoodlemoon/ŋ/：singEnglishhungrykinguncle⑤/l/：lastlatebillhillwellfeel⑥/w/./j/./w/：/wi://wi:k//wei//weik//wai//waif/weweakwaywakewhywife/j/：/jet//jes//jɑ:d//jeti/yetyesyardYeti任务三拓展导练【综合练习一】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.tooB.classroomC．broomD.afternoon4()12.A.housesB．spellC．studentD.sister()13.A.colourB．AmericanC．doctorD.license()14.A.teacherB．seatC．sweaterD.please()15.A.whichB．whoC．whatD.where()16.A.littleB．thingC．whiteD.with()17.A.yellowB．brownC．windowD.know()18.A.worryB．skyC．onlyD.many()19.A.schoolB．chairC．ChinaD.much()20.A.theseB．theyC．brotherD.three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.cakeB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great【综合练习二】根据音标写单词。[blu:][da:ns][mu:n][fa:][laik][geit][tju:b][flai][lend][priti][lesn][hæpi][fæmili][plei][fɒks][tə′geðə][meni][taigə]【综合练习三】在单词音标的下面写出单词。1.清、浊辅音/p//b//t//d//k//ɡ/f//v//s//z//pi:pl//bɪl//taɪm//deɪt//klɑ:s//ɡlæd//faɪv//verɪ//su:n//zu:/_________________________________________________/θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//ʧ//ʤ//tr//dr//ʦ//ʣ//θri://ðæt//ʃɪp//plesʒə//ʧi:p//ʤi:p//trɪp//draɪv//bəʊts//bɜ:dz/__________________________________________________/h//m//n//ŋ//l//w//r//j//həʊp//meɪl//neɪl//lɒŋ//tɔ:l//laɪt//weɪv//reə//jes/_____________________________________________2.单元音/i://ɪ//e//æ//ʌ//ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u://ɜ://ə//pi:s//dɪɡ//get//mæp//dʌɡ//pɑ:k//dɒg//tɔ:k//bʊk//tu:l//ɜ:lɪ//əɡeɪn/____________________________________________________________3、双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//ɡeɪt//baɪk//nəʊz//braʊn//bɔɪ//tɪə//feə//tʊə/5________________________________________第二章中考考纲词汇词默写中考英语词汇默写1、__________n.能力，才能2、__________adj．能够；有能力的3、__________prep．关于adv．1.大约；2.到处,四处4、__________prep．在……上面5、__________adv．到(在)国外6、__________v.接受7、__________n．事故，意外的事8、__________adj．精确的9、__________v．达到，获得10、__________prep．横过，穿过11、_______v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12、__________adj．积极的；活跃的13、__________n．活动14、__________n.男演员15、__________n．女演员16、__________adv.实际地；现实地17、__________v．添加，增加18、__________n．增加19、__________n．地址20、__________n.成年人21、_______n.有利条件；优势22、__________n．广告23、__________n．忠告，劝告；建议24、_______v.负担得起，抽得出（时间）25、__________adj．害怕的；担心的26、__________n．非洲27、__________prep．1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后28、__________n．下午29、__________adv．再一次；再；又30、__________prep．对着，反对31、__________n．1.年龄2.时代32、adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的33、__________n．代理人34、__________adv．以前35、__________v．同意；应允36、__________adv