人教版高中英语必修一-最新unit1-词汇详解

Unit1Friendship:Wordsandexpressions1.addup合计addsthup把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达add...to...把……加在/上……addto增加；增添addthat...补充说(1)Canyou____thesefigures____？(2)Allthesefigures_________5000.(3)He______somesugar___thecoffee.(4)Thebadweather________ourdifficulty.(5)He______thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.addupadduptoaddedtoaddedtoaddedloose松的tight紧的WalkthedogOnceuponatime,therewasafatwomanwithtightclotheson,andshewasdeterminedtoloseweight.Aftertakingexerciseandwalkingthedog,shebecameslimmerandherclothesgotloose.2.upset(upset,upset)beingunhappy;feelinguncomfortablebeupsetabout:对……感到心烦Itupsetssbthat:让某人心烦的是……我对这则坏消息感到心烦。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。Iwasupsetaboutthebadnews.Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.Itupsettheteacherthattheboyliedagain.Whathehaddoneupsethisparents.3.ignoresb/sth--ignorant(无知的；愚昧的)beignorantof电话响了，但她不予理会。如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。paynoattentiontotobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensborsthThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ifyoucompletelyignorehim,he’llstopbotheringyou.4.calm/still/quiet/peaceful区别(1).calm指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。如：Afterthestormitwascalm.Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.(2)quiet表示“安静的”、“寂静的”;指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静。如：Maryisaquietgirl.。Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.2.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音如asilentfilm;asilentmachine;readsilentlyYou’dbetterkeepsilentaboutthis.3.still静止；别动PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill.5.concern:AfeelingofworryaboutsomethingAppreciatethesentences:a.Ourprincipalexpressedconcernthattherewouldnotbeenoughclassrooms.b.Mymainconcernisthatwewon’tfinishontime.c.Theenvironmentalproblemsarecausinggreatconcernamongscientist.concerned:worried;involved老师很担心丢失的学生。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。Theteacherisconcernedabouttheloststudent.Theaccidentisconcernedwiththeelderlyman.concern:vItconcernssbthat…:使某人担忧/心烦的是…concernoneselfwith/aboutsth：使自己关心…Appreciatethesentences:Itconcernsusthatsomestudentsareregularlyskippingclasses.Ourcountry’sleadersmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。Itconcernsmethatsomestudentsalwayssleepinclass.Studentsalwaysconcernthemselveswithexamgrades.写出下列各句中gothrough的意思。(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject.________________(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.____________(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.________________(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest.____________(5)I'vegonethroughmyink.______________经历；经受仔细检查浏览，翻阅通过，穿过用完Setdown:(1)Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?(2)Setthatheavybagdowntohavearest.(3)Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.(4)Isetthemandownasasalesman.写下，记下放下让乘客下车认为；以为atduskthundercurtaindustyAgirlhearditthunderinthemorning,soshedrewthedustycurtain.Thesceneryoutsidewassoamazing.However,atdusk,theweatherbecamebright.Inorder(not)to+动词原形Soas(not)to+动词原形sothat…+句子inorderthat…+句子我戴上了眼镜,为了看得更清楚。Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly.IputontheglassesinorderthatIcanseeitclearly.IputontheglassessothatIcanseeitclearly.为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。Inordernottoloseherjob,sheliedtoherboss.Sheliedtoherbosssoasnottoloseherjob.Sheliedtoherbosssothatshewouldnotloseherjob.Sheliedtoherbossinorderthatshewouldnotloseherjob.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheartsettle:解决分歧：安居下来；定居:settledowntodoingsth:settleone'saffairs:dealwith;toliveinanewplacesettledifferences/anargumentsettledown/in开始专心做某事安排/解决好自己的事情(1)She________thecityafterherfather'sdeath.(2)They_____________(解决分歧)inafriendlyway.(3)Let's_____________thework.settledinsettleddifferencessettledowntoSuffer:toexperiencephysicalormentalpainorillnesstobeinaverydifficultsituation固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardshipsufferfrom:遭受；患病Hesuffersfromasthma(哮喘).Heissufferingfromabadcold.Appreciatethesentence.Ihatetoseeanimalsuffer.Mygradessufferedbecauseofplayingcomputergames.[即学即练6](1)They_____________agreatlossintheearthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)I'll_________thisrudenessnolonger.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)He's____________abadcold.他正患重感冒。(4)Warscaused___________tothiscountry.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersufferingfromsufferingThehighwayisbroad.recover:tobecomebetterafteranillness/accident/shocktoreturntoanormalconditionafteraperiodoftrouble固定搭配recoveroneself清醒过来recoverfrom…:从…恢复过来recoverone’shealth/senses恢复健康/知觉医生说她很快就会康复。旅游业正在慢慢复苏。Doctorssayshewillrecoverquickly.Thetouristindustryisslowlyrecovering.捆扎包装打行李Theteenagerswhowearbeautifulovercoatgossipedaboutothers’suitcasehappily.12．getalong/onwith与……相处getalong/onwell/nicelywith....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)[即学即练12](1)Howisthework____________？工作进展如何？(2)Howareyou__________________yourstudies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfishmenarehardto__________________.自私的人很难相处。gettingalonggettingalongwithgetalongwithjoin：(1)指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参