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七年年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2,Play+the+乐器器+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语⾔言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth6,4个也的区别:too肯定句句末(前⾯面加逗号)Either否定句句末(前⾯面加逗号)Also⾏行行前be后Aswell⼝口语中(前⾯面不不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅⻓长于begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)begoodto对…友好(good可⽤用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句句的构成:疑问词+⼀一般疑问句句9,How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句句:回答不不能直接⽤用Yes或者No,要从中选择⼀一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsth向某⼈人展示givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某⼈人14,helpsb(to)dosth=Helpsbwithsth帮助某⼈人做某事Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某⼈人的帮助下Helponeselfto随便便享⽤用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事16,needtodosth需要做某事17,befree=havetimetodosth.有时间做某事18,havefriends=makefriends交朋友19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends在周末21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学⽣生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间⽤用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的⼀一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年年、⽉月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30⽤用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟>30⽤用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点⽤用…o’clock7o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、⼿手套、眼镜、⾹香⽔水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿⾐衣3,感叹句句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!What+adj+n复/不不可数+主谓!4,from…to…从......到.....5,be/arrivelatefor迟到6,频度副词(⾏行行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,⼀一段时间前⾯面要⽤用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/午饭/晚饭吃.....9,either…or要么.....要么10,alotof=lotsof许多11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(⽅方式)howlong多⻓长(时间)答语常⽤用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常⽤用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久⼀一次(频率)答语常⽤用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常⽤用在将来时中。答语常⽤用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不不可数名词)why为什什么(原因)what什什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可⽤用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句句要⽤用陈述句句语序3,StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停⽌止正在做的事4,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.(⽤用单数)6,manystudents=manyofthestudents许多学⽣生7,beafraidofsth害怕某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事worryabout=beworriedabout担⼼心8,playwithsb和某⼈人玩耍9,cometrue实现10,havetodosth不不得不不做某事11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:⼈人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth⼈人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通⽅方式●⽤用介词。在句句⼦子中做⽅方式状语。①by+交通⼯工具名词(中间⽆无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通⼯工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步⾏行行●⽤用动词。在句句⼦子中做谓语。①take+a/the+交通⼯工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后⾯面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略略介词to。)如步⾏行行回家:walkhome17,名词所有格⼀一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示⼏几个⼈人共同拥有,在最后⼀一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个⼈人各⾃自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks⼆二,词组Takethetrain/bus乘⽕火⻋车/公共汽⻋车gobybike/subwayrideabike骑⾃自⾏行行⻋车driveracar开⻋车thinkof想起between....and...在...和...之间Leavehome/school离开家/学校cometrue实现manystudents是单指学⽣生数量量多,侧重数量量manyofthestudents是指学⽣生中很多⼀一部分,强调部分too…太…1.toomuch意为“太多”,+不不可数名词/+动词。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhouseworktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多的家务活要⼲干。Shetalkstoomuch.她说话太多。muchtoo意思是“过分,太”,隐含了了过分⽽而不不恰当之意,muchtoo+形容词或副词,不不+动词。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.这道题太难了了。You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你⾛走得太快了了。2.too…to…太…⽽而不不能….e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同:so…that…太…以⾄至于…e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklythatpeoplecan’trowaboattoacrosstheriver.Unit4Don’teatinclass.1,祈使句句(变否定在句句⾸首+don’t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic听⾳音乐5,(havea)fightwithsb和某⼈人打架7,eatoutside出去吃饭8,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话⼈人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不不得不不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有⼈人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有⼈人称,数,时态的变化,其第三⼈人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句句或疑问句句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(⼀一定不不能,不不允许)。9,Someof…⼀一些.....10,bring…to…把......带给11,practice(doing)sth练习做某事12,wash/dothedishes洗碗13,onschooldays/nights周内⽩白天/晚上14,break/follow(obey)therules违反/遵守规则15,Bestrictwithsb/oneself对某⼈人严格bestrictinsth对某事……严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed整理理床铺18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后⾯面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不不⽤用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyon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