英语定语从句-小芳版

TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter.HermioneTheboy___________________isHarryPorter.whowearsglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句二、概念:HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词who,whom,whosethat,whichwhere,whenwhy二、用法:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是人先行词是物Haveatry！指出关系代词在定语从句中充当的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.ThegirlwhomImetisMary.()3.ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadisTom.()4.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtforme.()主语宾语定语宾语主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物whichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose关系代词在定语从句中充当的成份关系副词when=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichwhy=forwhich二、用法:如何选用定语从句的关系词•1.首先分清主句和定语从句•2.确定定语从句的先行词•3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。who引导的定语从句《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。Inthevillage,thereisagirlwhoisnamedXiaoFangandwhoisbeautifulandkind.that引导的定语从句《小芳》谢谢你给我的爱今生今世我不忘怀谢谢你给我的温柔伴我度过那个年代ThankyouforthelovethatyougavemeandthatIwillneverforgetinmylife.Thankyouforthetendernessthatyougavemeandthataccompaniedmethroughthatage.which引导的定语从句《小芳》多少次我回回头看看走过的路你站在小河旁Oftentimes,Ilookbackattheroad,whichI’vewalkedalong.SweetGirlMary《小芳》中国民谣教父李春波Asmalltowngirlistakingblackhairthatcandancesweetasthecountryair.ButnotrollyoucanbedemandcanforgetherifItry.Thenightbeforewesaidfarewell,wekissedbytheriverandthemashingwell.Ourtearsoverflowdownfelloutme.Wefelldownkissedagain.Ilookbackontheroadbetweenus.Ithankforyourcareandkindnessyouwillmissthroughthedarkestdays.IbystandIcouldstay.Mary,mydear,MarymylovePlease,pleasebetterneverforgetyou.I’llbeherelettheloveboom.Mary,mydear,mylove.由who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语若非介词之后，who经常替代whom1.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2.Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClass1.A.whenB.whichC.who3.Thosestudents___wanttogototheparkmuststartnowA.whoB.whichC.whom4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdaywasathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___writingwonthefirstprizeistheyoungest.A.whoB.whoseC.that由whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语10.Hepreferstoeattherice___isgrowninthesouth.A.whoB.whichC.when11.Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12.Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13.Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat14.All_____Ineedismoretime.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything时，只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefire,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导23.Hespokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory？A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导