新概念第二册第41课

1.hosthostess2.unsmilingserious3.lookuplookdownupon4.tighttightjeanstights5.fixone’seyesonsb./sth.6.bebusydoingsth./withsth.7.despair&disappointindespairLesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Discuss1.Doyouoftenbuysomethingthatyoudon’treallyneed?Whatisit?2.Whodoyouthinkaregenerallymoreextravagant,menorwomen?Why?Doyoucallthat+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。e.g.Doyoucallthatahouse?Doyoucallthatavase?Doyoucallthatachair?rudeadj.无礼的mirrorn.镜子holen.孔remarkv.评说remindv.提醒lighthousen.灯塔NewwordsandexpressionsNewWords•rude[ru:d]adj.1.粗鲁的,无礼的我并不想粗鲁无礼。Ididnotintendtoberude.2.粗糙的,简陋的石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.•mirror['mirə]n.镜子我能从后视镜中看到自己。Icanseemyselfinthedrivemirror.lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子e.g.Mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.amirrorof…•amirrorof…•…的真实写照MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。•hole[həul]n.•1.洞;孔Thereisaholeinthewall.墙上有一个洞。带网眼的椅子thechairwithholes•2.【口】为难的处境Hisrefusalputusinahole.他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。NewWordsputsb.in•remark[ri’ma:k]•1.v.评说•‘我们不应该买不需要的东西’我突然评论道。‘Wemustn’tbuythingswedon’tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.•2.n.言辞;谈论,评论•他有说幽默话的习惯。Hehasahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.NewWords•remind[ri'maind]v.提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•remindsb.todosth.•remindsb.that…•我提醒杰克他曾许下的诺言。IremindedJackofhispromise.你可以进行同义句转换吗？NewWordsLESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?•remind[ri'maind]v.使……想起这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.NewWords•lighthouse['laithaus]•n.灯塔在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。Alighthousemustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.NewWords1.Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?Shoppingforhimself.Alighthouse.Readandanswerthequestions.1Wasthewriterinashoporatheatre?Ashop.2Whowashewith?Mywife.3Hiswifewastryingahaton,wasn'tshe?Yes,shewas.4Whatdidthewritersaytohiswife?‘Doyoucallthatahat?’5Didshethinkthewriterwasbeingrude?Yes,shedid.6Howlonghadthewriterbeeninthehatshop?Halfanhour.7Whatwastheremarkthewritersuddenlymade?‘Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.’8Howsoondidthewriterregretsayingit?Almostatonce.•1、‘Doyoucallthatahat?’Isaidtomywife.call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示“把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。2.‘Youneedn’tbesorudeaboutit,‘mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。英语中实际上有两个need。一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。比如：Ineedacar（我需要一辆汽车。）；另一个是情态动词need，是表示“必要”(用于劝告或建议)。need•1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn'thave，•疑问式用need+人称+do?•否定式用neednot(needn't），如：•—Needweleavesoon?•—Yes,youmust.•—No,youneedn'tneed•Youneedn’thavehurried.•=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.•你当时不必这么匆忙。need•2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式•needtodo…•don’tneedto…•Doyouneedto…?•e.g.我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.need•我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.•Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.•Awith•Bto•Caboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁C对…很粗鲁berudeaboutsth.•3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.•Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes____itandwaited.withintranslation•4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.•Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.•名词修饰名词,一般用单数：•bookstore书店•drugstore药店•infrontof在…前面translation•5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.•‘Wemustn’tbuythings(that)wedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needn’thavedone原本不必做,但是做了•Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.•needn’tdo不必做…•Youneedn’tcome.•7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.•你会发现很难和她闲聊。•You’llfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.•8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•无论……也不为过•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。•e.g.你工作越小心越好。•Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.Translation•9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.•Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!本课必须熟记的词组：lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子thechairwithholes带网眼的椅子infrontof在…前面remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that…can’t…too…再…也不过分walkoutof走出wearahat戴帽子looklike看起来像Seeyou!