高二英语必修5-unit1-Great-Scientists-(Language-Points)

词汇拓展:updownoutoffonupwithawayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上putforward忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklinputforwardputupputoutputoffputupwith2.drawaconclusion得出结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···从···推断出Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?二、翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_________________________________2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_________________________________Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.3.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)(1)有很多人出席了会议。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.注意，专心*Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作,不要说话joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）、参加（某些小型活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedtookpartin4.…whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.1）expose暴露,显露Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.expose…to…把……暴露于……之下.exposeoneselfto…•exposehisskintothesun•exposethebabytothewindandrain•exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisksbeexposedto暴露;遭受到•2）揭露;揭发;使爆光•exposecrime/scandal/aplot/aproject/aplan等•揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。________yourskin____thesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.2.长期接触镭的人易患癌症。People(often____________theradium)canhavecancereasily.ExposingtoexposedtoManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed5.…peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸收,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.1.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸收进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto6.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.=sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.blamedforblameon7.···twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak我的电脑无法连接网络Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.•link...to...把…与…连接或联系起来•belinkedto被连接，与…有联系•Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.•Twodeathswerelinkedtothecholera.*Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.atomiclink*Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?*Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.linkn./vt.连接；联系*Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellite.8.…announcedwithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.announcev.宣布；通告；预示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.预示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTVannouncethat…announcetosb.that…exercise1.哪个医生护理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.这种药治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskintocuredofabsorbedintoblame1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。6.He__________________aspy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe重点句型1.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;n