人教版九年级上册世界历史期末复习资料

清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementtheHunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof(HunanOfficeissued2013No.世界史上册2、3、8、9、10、22、23课第2课：1、世界上最古老的文明古国，有非洲的古埃及和亚洲的古巴比伦、古印度和中国。这四个古国被称为世界文明的摇篮，因为这四个国家最先由原始社会进入奴隶社会。2、约从公元前3500年开始，在非洲的尼罗河两岸陆续出现了几十个奴隶制小国。公元前3000年左右，初步统一的古代埃及国家建立起来。古代埃及权利的象征是金字塔。它们是古代埃及的文明标志之一，是人类文明的杰出成就。3、公元前18世纪，古巴比伦国王汉谟拉比统一了两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里斯河），建立起中央集权的奴隶制国家，制定了一部维护奴隶主阶级利益的法典，汉谟拉比法典是世界现存古代第一部比较完备的成文法典。（见p9-10）4、古印度严格的等级制度，历史上称“种姓制度”。“种姓制度”由高到低排列是：婆罗门（由祭司、贵族组成，掌握神权，属于统治阶级）、刹帝利（由国王、武士、官吏组成，把持国家军事和行政大权，属于统治阶级）、吠舍、首陀罗（吠舍、首陀罗属于被统治阶级）第3课：1、西方文明之源——希腊、罗马2、公元前8世纪，希腊半岛和小亚细亚西海岸出现希腊人建立的城邦，雅典是其中最重要的城邦之一。公元前6世纪，雅典成为著名的奴隶制共和国。公元前5世纪后半期，在伯利克里统治时期，雅典达到全盛，经济繁荣，文化昌盛，奴隶主民主政治发展到古代世界的高峰。3、公元前509年，罗马建立的共和国。公元前3世纪到前2世纪，罗马为争取地中海霸权，同强国迦太基进行了三次战争，史称布匿战争。公元前2世纪，罗马成为地中海霸主，繁荣强盛。4、公元前27年，屋大维开始独揽大权，罗马帝国建立。后来罗马帝国分裂为西罗马帝国和东罗马帝国。西罗马帝国的灭亡（476年）标志着西欧奴隶社会的结束。第8课、第9课：1、世界上最古老的象形文字是由古代埃及人创造的，出现于公元前3000年左右。两河流域的苏美尔人创造了楔形文字。2、佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教并称为世界三大宗教。3、佛教：公元前6世纪，佛教诞生于古代印度，创始人是乔达摩·悉达多（即释迦牟尼）。佛教宣扬“众生平等”，反对婆罗门的特权地位，要人“忍耐服从”。4、基督教：1世纪时产生于巴勒斯坦一带。传道者宣传说耶稣就是“救世主”，它叫人忍受苦难，死后可以升入“天堂”。清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththe