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全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在维基百科上HumanSkeleton条目下,链接到listofbonesofthehumanskeleton,终于一尝夙愿。于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。Bones骨骼Cranial(8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨-crani-(头颅)frontalbone额骨parietalbone(2)顶骨temporalbone(2)颞骨occipitalbone枕骨sphenoidbone蝶骨ethmoidbone筛骨facialbones(14):mnemonicdevice:VirgilCanNotMakeMyPetZebraLaugh。Vomer,conchae,nasaletc。面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)mandible下颌骨maxilla(2)上颌骨palatinebone(2)颚骨zygomaticbone(2)颧骨nasalbone(2)鼻骨lacrimalbone(2)泪骨inferiornasalconchae(2)鼻下甲vomer犁骨Inthemiddleears(6):中耳部malleus(2)锤骨incus(2)砧骨stapes(2)镫骨Inthethroat(1):喉部hyoidbone舌骨Intheshouldergirdle(4):肩部scapulaorshoulderblade(2)肩胛骨clavicleorcollarbone(2)锁骨Inthethorax(25):胸部sternumorbreastbone,comprisingthebodyofsternum(gladiolus),manubrium,andxiphoidprocess(1)胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)ribs(2x12)肋骨Inthevertebralcolumn(24):脊柱部cervicalvertebrae(7)颈椎Cthoracicvertebrae(12)胸椎Tlumbarvertebrae(5)腰椎LInthearms(2):手臂部Humerus(2)肱骨Intheforearms(4):前臂部radius(2)桡骨ulna(2)尺骨Inthehandsexcludingsesamoidbones(54):手部(不含籽骨)Carpal(wrist)bones:腕骨scaphoidbone(2)手舟骨lunatebone(2)月骨triquetrumbone(2)三角骨pisiformbone(2)豌豆骨trapezium(2)大多角骨trapezoidbone(2)小多角骨capitatebone(2)头状骨hamatebone(2)钩骨Metacarpus(palm)bones:掌骨metacarpalbones(5×2)掌骨Digitsofthehands(fingerbonesorphalanges):指骨proximalphalanges(5×2)近节指骨intermediatephalanges(4×2)中节distalphalanges(5×2)末节Inthepelvis(4):骨盆部sacrum[1]骶骨coccyxortailbone[1]尾骨oscoxaeorhipbone,comprisingthefusedilium,ischium,andpubis(2)髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)Inthethighs(2):大腿部femur(2)股骨Inthelegs(6):小腿部patella(2)髌骨kneecap膝盖骨tibia(2)胫骨fibula(2)腓骨Inthefeetexcludingsesamoidbones(52):脚部(不含籽骨)Tarsal(ankle)bones:跗骨(踝骨)calcaneusorheelbone(2)跟骨talus(2)距骨navicularbone(2)足舟骨medialcuneiformbone(2)内侧楔骨intermediatecuneiformbone(2)中间楔骨lateralcuneiformbone(2)外侧楔骨cuboidbone(2)骰骨Metatarsusbones:跖骨metatarsalbone(5×2)跖骨Digitsofthefeet(toebonesorphalanges):趾骨proximalphalanges(5×2)近节趾骨intermediatephalanges(4x2)中节distalphalanges(5x2)末节从维基百科上觅得:=List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton&oldid=525182847人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)1.躯干骨(51)椎骨vertebrae(24):颈椎(7)cervicalvertebrae胸椎(12)thoracicvertebrae腰椎(5)lumbarvertebrae环椎atlas枢椎axis隆椎porminent骶骨sacralbone(1)尾骨coccys(1)胸骨sternum(1)肋骨costalbone(24)2.颅骨(29)脑颅骨(8):额骨frontalbone(1)筛骨ethmoidbone(1)蝶骨sphenoidbone(1)枕骨occipitalbone(1)颞骨temproalbone(2)顶骨parietalbone(2)面颅骨(15):下颌骨mandible(1)舌骨hyoidbone(1)犁骨vomer(1)上颌骨maxilla(2)腭骨palatinebone(2)鼻骨nasalbone(2)泪骨lacrimalbone(2)下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha(2)颧骨zygomaticbone(2)听小骨(6):锤骨malleus(2)砧骨incus(2)镫骨stapes(2)3.上肢骨(64)锁骨clavicle(2)肩胛骨scaplua(2)肱骨humerus(2)桡骨radius(2)尺骨ulna(2)腕骨carpalbone(16):手舟骨scaphoidbone(2)月骨lunatebone(2)三角骨triquetralbone(2)豌豆骨pisiformbone(2)大多角骨trapeziumbone(2)小多角骨trapezoidbone(2)头壮骨capitatebone(2)钩骨hamatebone(2)掌骨metacarpalbones(10)指骨phalangesbones(28)4.下肢骨(62)髋骨hipbone(2)股骨femur(2)髌骨patella(2)胫骨tibia(2)腓骨fibula(2)跗骨tarsalbones(14):距骨talus(2)跟骨calcaneus(2)足舟骨navicularbone(2)内侧楔骨medialcuneiformbone(2)中间楔骨intermediuscuneiformbone(2)外侧楔骨lateralcuneiformbone(2)骰骨cuboidbone(2)跖骨metatarsalbones(10)趾骨phalangesoftoes(28)
本文标题:骨骼名称中英文对照
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