牛津英语高一模块一语言知识点

1牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit1SchoollifeReading1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:对……满意Areyouhappywithyoupresentsituation?2.Theschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m..学校上午大约9点上课，下午3:30结束。3.earnsbsth:为某人赢得……make/earnaliving:谋生①Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.②Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠赌博为生是错误的。4.respect(1)n.①尊重，尊敬haverespectforsth:尊重……treatsbwithrespect:尊重……Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedwithmorerespect.②重视，考虑showrespectforsth:考虑……Youshouldshowrespectforothers’feelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.③方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就……而言，关于⑵vt.尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守respectthelaw/yourproposal5.average(1)n.平均数，平均水平onaverage:平均来看above/belowaverage:高于∕低于平均水平①Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.②Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的averagetemperature.anaveragegirl.6.struggle:n.&vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺beastruggleforsb:对……来说是困难的事struggletodosth:努力做……struggleagainst/againstsbforsth:为……与某人斗争struggletoone’sfeet:挣扎着站起来struggleon:挣扎着坚持下去①Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.②I’mstrugglingtofinishthejobyoutellmetodo.③Theleadersarestrugglingagainsteachotherforpower.④Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwe’restrugglingon.7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，献身devotesth/oneselftosth:致力于……；为……付出……Hehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.★★devoted:adj热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的bedevotedtosb/sth:热爱／忠于……Sheisdevotedtohermotherland.★★devotion：（1）n.(tosb/sth)挚爱；献身，忠心amother’sdevotiontoherson.（2）n.虔诚alifeofgreatdevotion信仰诚笃的一生8.forfree/freeofcharge:免费Igotthisticketforfreefromonewhodidn’twant.9.fun(1)n.[U]①快乐，乐趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快乐havefun:玩得高兴justforfun:当笑话，取乐①Whatfunwehad!②Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!2③I’mlearningtocookjustforfun.④Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活泼又很幽默。⑤It’snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。(2)adj.有趣的，愉快的afunnight.10.lookbackon/thinkbackto:回顾……Lookingbackonthosedays,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.11.withsatisfaction:满足地，满意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.Grammar1.graduatefromsth:从……毕业2.aftergraduation:毕业以后3.developaninterestinsth/becomeinterestedinsth:逐渐对……感兴趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.4.upon/on(doing)sth:一……就……Uponarrival,westartedourworkatonce.5.donate:vt.捐赠donatesthtosbdonation:n.[dəuˈneiʃən]捐赠，捐赠物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.6.openday:开放日7.regretthat:后悔∕遗憾……regrettodosth:后悔要做……regretdoingsth:后悔做了……toone’sregret:使……遗憾的是①IregretthatIcan’thelp.②Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。③Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。④Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.⑤Muchtomyregret,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.Project1.host:n.主人，东道主，主持人vt.主办，主持hostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGames◆◆hostess:[ˈhəʊstɪs]n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待vt.作东，请客2.approvesth:通过，批准approveofsth:同意，赞成approval:赞成，同意，认可giveone’sapprovaltosth:同意……①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoneybutpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Theauditors(审计员)approvedthecompany’saccounts.③Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan?3.charge(1)v.①收费，要价chargesb+钱+forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?②指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人……Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽职守。3③进攻，冲锋charge(at)sbWedrewourswordandchargedattheenemy.④给……充电chargethebattery(2)n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用freeofcharge:免费beinchargeofsth:takechargeofsth:beinthechargeofsb:由……负责①Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，他负责这家商店。②Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。③ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrWilson.4.morethan:⑴多于；⑵比……多；⑶非常(=very)；⑷不只是①Morethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.②I’mmorehappytotakeyouthereinmycar.③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.5.makepreparationsforsth:为……做准备inpreparationforsth:为……做准备(作状语)①Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.②Wearedoingallthisinpreparationforthecomingexam.6.informsbofsth:告知某人……keepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知∕让某人知道……①Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.②Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened.Unit2GrowingpainsReading1.thanexpected:和预料的相比Shestayedtwodaysmorethanexpected.2.can’twaittodosth:迫不及待地做……Icouldn’twaittotakephotoswhenIsawthesea.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.(1)分词作状语，从句和主句的主语必须一致。(2)followedbyadog为过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。相当于andhewasfollowedbyadog.(3)walkingveryslowly为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。相当于anditwalkedveryslowly.4.besupposedtodosth:应该做……YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.5.mess:n.脏，乱messy:adj.脏乱的inamess:杂乱无章；脏乱不堪Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterriblemess.6.doing(动作进行∕主动)done(动作完成∕被动)with+n+todo(将来)adj/adv介词短语性质或特征名词(1)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.管理∕负责……4(2)Withallthemoneyspent,Jackstartedlookingforwork.(3)Withsomuchworktodo,Ican’tspareaminute.(4)Hearingthelionroaring,Ifeltfrightened,withmyfacepale.(5)Withtheexamsover,thestudentsreturnedtotheirownclassroom.(6)Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourcampus.(7)Withastickhisonlyweapon,hefoughtthetiger.7.Thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.aroundwhich为定语从句的地点状语，后面句子用倒装形式。→表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。常见的方位副词有：here，there，out，in，down，away，off等。常见的名词短语有：north，south，west，