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prefer用法是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不带to的用法.(中国考试也爱考这个,所以考试万一出了你还是不要带to)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。1.prefer+名词——Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?——I‘dprefermeat,please。2.prefer+动名词Doyouprefercoolingforyourself,oreatinginarestaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?——Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?——Yes,butIprefersaling.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。3.prefer+不定式Doyouprefertocookforyourself,ortoeatinarestaurant?Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末。Iwouldprefertostayathometonight.Shepreferstobealone.4.PrefersbtodosthTheirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。Ithoughtyouwouldprefermenottoknock.5.preferAtoB在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:Ipreferdogstocats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。Ipreferstayingathometogoingou.我觉得在家里比出去好。Thousandsofchildrennowadayspreferdoingtheirhomeworktoabackgroundofpop-musictodoingitinaquietroom.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。Shehasalwayspreferredmarkingherownclothesratherthanbuyingthemintheshops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服6.Prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:Heprefertodieratherthanbecometraitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。Olderpeopleoftenfearchange.Theyknowwhattheycandobest.Theyprefertorepeattheirsuccessesratherthanriskfailure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。2)ratherthan也可以至于句首:Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.3)than后也可用动名词:Iprefertostayathomeratherthango/goingtoseeafilm.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandrive/drivingallthewaytoyourmother’s.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,到布热在家里过更好些。4)prefer…ratherthan中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(preferrather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:Hepreferredrathertotakethewholeblamehimselfthantoallowittofallontheinnocent.她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。5)prefertodoAratherthandoB意义相同,试比较:Joeprefersskatingtoskiing.Joeprefertoskateratherthanski.Billpreferredplayingsoccertoswimming.Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.Hepreferredratingacartohavingoneofhisown.Hepreferstorentacarratherthantohaveoneofhisown.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。6)用prefer…ratherthan代替prefer…to连接名词的情形偶尔也可见到。如:Mr.Brunnerpreferschemistryratherthanphysics.有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…ratherthan则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:Whatshallwehavetodrink,portorsherry?我们该喝什么呢?Ishouldpreferportratherthansherry.我宁愿和红葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。7)prefer+that从句WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗Ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
本文标题:prefer用法
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