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初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:参考课本最后时间状语Ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just(刚刚)now,thismorning.longlongago(很久以前)。第二部分:练习过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(feed)三、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激I______________________________________excitingweekend.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看Emma__________TVeveryday.Butshe______________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe_______(get)uplate.四、改写句子:1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.改否定句)2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱)(变一般疑问___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?五、改错题1HowisJaneyesterday?____________________2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:lastnight,lastSaturday,thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetoten,,atthattime.等;。2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/werenot+现在分词”构成EX:ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视。3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were+主语+现在分词”构成EX:Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?------No,she_________6._____you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim_____________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场)10.They______________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______________(read)thetext.2Mrs.Green__________(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.12.Mary_
本文标题:一般过去式和过去进行时练习题
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