spend-pay-cost习题

1spend,cost,pay和take表示“花费”辨析：1)spend当“花费”讲的时候是指“花费”时间，财力，精力等在某事或某物上，2)主语是人sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.她花费大量的钱买衣服。2)cost主要指花费金钱，时间，劳力，精力等，不用人作主语，主语是物，可带双宾语。sth.costsb.+somemoney+（todosth.）Itcostssb.somemoneyonsth/todosth.Thebookcostmetenyuan.这本书花费了我十元。Itwillcostyou500yuantoflytoBeijing.坐飞机去北京需要花费你五百元。翻译：①买这本书花费我二十元钱。②这个书包花了我一百元。③这台电脑花去了他5000元。④买这块手表花了我300元。3）pay当“花费”讲时，是指为了买到或得到的东西付钱，主语是人，常和介词for连用。人payfor物Ipaid500yuanforthisdress.我花了500元买这条裙子。翻译：①你能为这顿午餐买单吗？②你必须为我的书包付款。③他的妈妈为我付了买书的钱。4）take当“花费”讲时，多指需要“花费”时间，劳。主语可以是名词或动名词，常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，构成的句型为：ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.,干某事花费（某人）…的时间。Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.去上学花费我半小时。翻译：①做作业花费礼物我一晚上的时间。②去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。①Ispend100yuanonthiscoat.=Ispend100yuantobuythiscoat.②Thecoatcostme100yuan.=Itcostme100yuantobuythiscoat.③Ipaid100yuanforthiscoat.④Ittakesme100yuantobuythiscoat1.用四种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。①②③④2.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.（报道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive．--No，theyonly_________l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take1.Homework__________mehalfanhoureveryday.22.Thebook________me$20.3.It__________mehalfanhourtofindtheboy.4.It_________me$20totakethetrain.5.I_________$20forherbook.6.I_________$20onthebook.7.It_________mehalfanhourtoclimbupthemountain.8.I_________halfanhourclimbingupthemountain.9.Howmuchdidyou_________fortheticket?10.Howmuchdoesit__________tobuythebook?11.Howlongdoyou__________speakingEnglisheveryday?12.Howmuchdidyou___________onthepants?Unit4练习一、单项选择1.Thelettereinthewordquietispronounced.A./e/B./ə/C./ə:/D./ei/2.Theyhaverulesintheirclass.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo3.Pleaseplayvolleyballhere.A.noB.doC.don’tD.not4.canyouseeinthepicture?A.WhatotherB.WhatelseC.OtherwhatD.Whereelse5.Ourteachertoldusinclass.A.nottoeatB.don’teatC.noteatD.tonoteat6.----_________Sam_______gotobedbyten?A.Do;hastoB.Does;havetoC.Does;hastoD.Do,haveto7.Mymotherwasill,soI________lookafterherathome.A.mustB.hadtoC.couldD.hasto8.---Whataretheschoolrules?---We_____arrivelateforclass.A.don’tB.can’tC.aren’tD.don’thaveto9.Pleaselisten___theteachercarefully.A.toB.onC.atD.of10.Wedon’tknowJack_____Bruce.A.andB.orC.aboutD.of11.Studentscan’t_____hatsintheclassroom.A.putonB.wearC.inD.wearing12.Don’t_____TVafterclass.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching13.Heoften_____Englishwiththeclassmates.A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC.practicesspeakingD.practicespeaking14.Thereis______wateronthefloor.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo315.Wecan’tbelate_______school.A.ofB.onC.atD.for16.Pleasehelpme_____English.A.speakingB.tolearningC.withspeakD.learn17.Lulu,don’tthedirtyshoesinthebedroom.A.leaveB.forgetC.dropD.get18.Ericcan’tbeontime,Leocan’tbeontime.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either19.Thereislotsofhomeworkformiddleschoolstudents,wehavefun.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often20.--Ms,wewillhaveamathtestnextweek.--______________.A.GoodideaB.haveagoodtimeC.I’mgladtohearthatD.Goodluck!二、句型转换1．Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)tomusicintheclassroom.2．Eatinclass,please.(改为否定句)_________inclass,please.3．Theyhavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.（对划线部分提问）theyhaveto_________everyday.4.Shehastowashclotheseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)Doesshewashherclotheseveryday.5.Icaneatinthedininghall.(提问)_____________________youeat?6.late,can,arrive,for,we,not,school(连成一句)_________________________________________.7.Getupearly.Don’t__________too_________.8.Whatotherplacedoyouhavetogoto?（同义句转换）___________________doyouhavetogo?9.Nofoodsinclass.（变同义句）_______________________inclass.10.Talkinclass.（变成否定句）_____________________________________________________________11.Wehavetolistentotheteacher.（变成一般疑问句）___________________________________________________12.Shehastowearsneakersforgymclass.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________13.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________14.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.（变成否定句）__________________________________________________三、完型填空Jacklost(丢失)hisJoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother1.2toldhimthatitwaspossible（可能的）togetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers3.Hedecidedtogetthere4.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot5atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein6agun（枪）andsaidtohim,“Yourmoney7yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout8up.“I9anymoney,”Jackanswered.“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.“BecauseI10youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.1.A.workB.jobsC.onesD.one2.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone3.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off44.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus5.A.offB.onC.upD.to6.A.withB.hasC.haveD.therewas7.A.butB.andC.soD.or8.A.standsB.standingC.stoodD.stand9.A.don’thaveB.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had10.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.thinkD.thought四、阅读理解ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.Afewle