How-much-的用法

Howmuch的用法学科：英语单元：Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?作者：吴秀滨单位：台儿庄区马兰屯镇第二中学教材：Goforit!八年级（上）适用对象：七年级学生微课名称：Howmuch的用法教学目标：1.学习Howmuch的意思。2.掌握Howmuch的用法。3.正确使用Howmuch进行交际。教学过程：1.Leadin.Showapictureofasupermarket.Let’sgotothesupermarket!(设计意图：设置语境，提高学生的兴趣。)2.Learnthemeaningof“Howmuch…?”。Showtwopicturesandpractice“Howmuch?”$8$6Itis$6.skirtHowmuchistheskirt?$7$9Howmucharetheshorts?They’re$9.shortsNote:howmuch还能用来询问物品的价格。但请注意，句子中的动词要随主语而变。如：Howmuchisyourpen?你的钢笔多少钱？Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱？(1)常用的询问价格的句式,结构为“Howmuch+be动词+主语?”如果双方都知道所指为何物,也可也可省略为“Howmuch?”意为“多少钱”,其答语为“It’s+价格”或“Theyare+价格”,it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,they代替复数名词。例：►─HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?这件白色的T恤多少钱？─It’stendollars.10美元。►─Howmucharethebluepants?这条红蓝色的裤子多少钱？(2)询问价格还可以用:What’sthepriceof…?该句中的price意为“价格”,是名词,即“……多少钱？”例如：►What’sthepriceoftheTV?那台电视机多少钱？练习：─Thebluejacketlooksniceonyou.____isit?─It’s50dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenHowmucharetheshoes？(写出同义句)①_____________________theshoes?②__________aretheshoes?解析:①What’sthepriceof因上文是询问鞋的价格,且给出四个空,故用同义句型What’sthepriceof…?②Whatprice同理,给出两个空用Whatprice3.Howmuch与Howmany的区别。Showthepictureaboutuncountablenouns.:cheesedoyouwant?:Onekilo，please.1.00元/斤3.50元/斤2.50元/瓶cheese奶酪kilo公斤Howmuchhowmuch也通常用来修饰不可数名词。如:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?杯子里有多少牛奶？因为water和milk是不可数名词,所以动词be用单数形式is.如果要询问可数名词的数量，要用howmany.Howmuchteadoyouwant?Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?1.75元/斤:Howmanydoyouwant?:One/two/three…，please.2.5元/斤1.2元/斤1.3元/斤howmuch和howmany区别:howmuch修饰不可数名词，用来询问不可数名词的数量。howmany身后只用复数名词，把它放在单数名词或不可数名词的前面是不行的。4.Test.一、选用howmany或howmuch填空。1.___________pencilsdoyouhave?—One.2.___________rice（米饭）doyouwant?—Onebowl(一碗).3.___________isyourpen?—Threeyuan.4._________areyourbags?—Twentyyuan.5._________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.二、用be正确形式填空。1.Howmuch___theT-shirt?2.Howmuch___thebluesweater?3.Howmuch___theseshoes?4.Howmuch____thepants?5.Howmuch____theshorts?