2016年人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结

2016年人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit1-Unit2重点句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am,you用are，is跟着他她它。He,she,it用is，we,youthey都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。be的几种形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主谓一致：主谓一致的15种常考情况：1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatpeople.5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有apairof短语时，谓语动词用单数。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10．由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13．All，somenone，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如thepoor，theold，theyong，therich，thedying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15．Manya意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。练习：1．Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2．Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3．EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.be5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6．JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7．Henry，withhisfriends，volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8．Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9．Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10．Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdownUnits3-4复习要点1、介绍家庭成员This/Thatismysister/brother/mother…These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents…Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、关于方位介词或短语表方位的介词或短语有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…?It’sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….3、把…带去给某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…带来给某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代词(有两种：人称代词和物主代词。)1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。请牢记下表：练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_____she（形容词性物主代词）_______we（名词性物主代词）_________he（复数）_______us（单数）_______theirs（主格）______its（宾格）2、想一想，把下表补充完整。3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5）_