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spendcostpaytake的区别1.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。2.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值,常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。3.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。4.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例:Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例:Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例:Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例:MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextmonth.你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译:这件外套花费了我100元。1.__________________________________________2.__________________________________________3.__________________________________________4.__________________________________________选择填空1.Ihavetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No,theyonly——l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost4.--Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llitbacknextweek.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend8.Itwohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.takeB.costC.payD.spent9.Repairingthiscarhimthewholeafternoon.A.tookB.costC.payD.spent完成句子(1)买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(cost)(2)他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(take)(3)我每个月要付20美元的房租。(pay)(4)他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。(cost)(5)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(spend)
本文标题:spend-take-cost-pay的区别及练习
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