人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

1BookVUnit1Greatscientists第一部分单元知识掌握目标I.重点词汇1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2._____________vt。打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意4._____________vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯8.____________vt.污染9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵10._____________vt.宣布；通告11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知14._____________vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语1._____________提出；提议以供参考2._____________得出结论3._____________除……之外没有/还有4._____________暴露在……下5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来6._____________对……严格的7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理III重点句式1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.4.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit….重点语法1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。动词的-ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。第二部分综合强化练习I.单词拼写1.Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.2.Wecansafelydrawa_____________（结论）thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.3._____________（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.24.TheGeneralwas_____________（照顾）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.5.Parentsshould_____________（让……接触）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.6.No_____________（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.7.Iwasso_____________（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.8.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________（询问）.9.TheUSisnowfacing_____________（严重的）economicproblems.10.Disasterscannotbe_____________（预见）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..11.Lovecan_____________（联系）parentsandtheirchildren.12.Thegovernmenthas_____________（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.13.Hetolduswith_____________（确定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.14.Teachersshould_____________（指导）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.15.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________（建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.II.根据各句上下文意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处（注意所给单词和短语有多余，所填短语的形式变化）第一组movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristiccontrol1.Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_____________.2.Itiskindofnewmedicinecan_____________peopleofheartdisease.3._____________aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimal4.Asweknow,exercise_____________tobetterhealth.5.Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_____________themomentthefiremenarrived.6.Theneedtocommunicateisakey_____________humansociety.7.Iamawitness.Iam_____________aboutwhattimeithappened.8.Heseemedtotally_____________inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.9.Accordingtothe_____________ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.10.Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_____________.第二组handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude11.Sheisa_____________womanwhoneversmiles.12.Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof_____________experiments.13.Itcameasa_____________surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.14.Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_____________.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.15.He_____________hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.16.Suddenlythephonewas_____________outofcontrol.17.Whoisto_____________forthisroadaccident?18.Ittookusalongtimeto_____________whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.19.Shewasevenless_____________aboutgoingtoJapan.20.Sheturnedthe_____________andopenedthedoor.第三组cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium21.I_____________threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.22.Thisengineisusedfor_____________wateroutofthemine.23.Thegovernment_____________yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.324.Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_____________atabasketballmatch.25.MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_____________.26.Youwillbe_____________wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.27.Don’t_____________yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.28.Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa_____________infection..29.Thisproposalwasfirmly_____________atthemeeting.30.Heisvery_____________aboutcommitting（承诺）himselftoanything.第四组：把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link…to…,apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfrom31.Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._____________,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.32.Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t_____________.33.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_____________hisfailure.34.Myboss_____________meinmynewwork.35.Hewasbraveenoughto_____________objectionsatthemeeting.36.Peter,what’syour_____________onthatmatter?37._____________ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.38.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe_____________.39.Youmayyourmobilephone_____________acomputer.40.Armyishappy_____________thefactthatshecan’tgohomeeveryweek.III句子翻译1._____________________（除了）goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighbor