六年级英语语法复习一般过去时

一般过去时一、概念二、句型三、动词过去式的构成四、练习一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastweek,lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。如：①Isawhimintheparkyesterday.②Shealwayswenttoschoolonfootlastterm.二、句型1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天去书店了。2、否定句：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天没去书店。3、一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghai.5、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）2)are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提前到句首。如：Iwasthere.Iwasn’tthere.Wereyouthere?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.三、动词过去式的构成：1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked,learn-learned。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived,like-liked。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，fly-flied。2、不规则动词的过去式顺序单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learnedlisten听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried四、练习一．用be动词的适当形式填空1.We__________studentsfiveyearsago.2.PattiandI__________goodfriends.3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday.4.Sue__________ontheslideamomentago.5.Whereismyhat?It_______onthedeskjustnow.二．情景搭配（）1.Thanksforhelpingme.A:Shewasatthebeach.（）2.Whendoyougotoschool?B:It’sSunday.（）3.Doessheplaysoccerafterschool?C:Sheistallandthin.（）4.Whatareyoudoing？D:Ilikechicken.（）5.Whereareyougoing?E:Igotoschoolat7:30.()6.Whatdayisittoday?F:WehaveP.E.andEnglish.()7.What’sshelike？G:You’rewelcome.()8.What’syourfavoritefood?H:I’mgoingtothezoo.()9.WhatclassesdoyouhaveonMondays?I:I’mwatchingTV.()10.Wherewasyoursisterjustnow?J:No,shedoesn’t.三．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek？A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）？A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't四．写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________五、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.六．句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________6.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________七、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和