人教版高中英语必修5Unit3课件U3-Language-points

ImportantWords&Phrases1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。Importantwordsandphrases.expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.wishwishtodosomething希望做某事Iwishtomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人…Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosthsbas..,advantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事takeup举起,拿起,抬起;对…有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takeson3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大学里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事mustremindhimtocall必须让他记着打电话区别:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起”,记住recall较remember正式,指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。2)constantlyadv.不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。worriedadj.焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisomeadj.使人烦恼的,焦虑的5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作为……的结果,由于Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她迟到了。resultfrom起因于……resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿(派)sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.与keepondoingsth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作,这时可互换;keepdoingsth.强调动作的连续性和客观性,而keepondoingsth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;而keepondoingsth.无其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。keepawayfrom不接近;避开keepback留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keepoff不接近,挡住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;赶上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后2)flashback倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surroundingadj.surroundingsn.只用复数surroundings–影响生活质素的,某地\人身边的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate容忍；忍受8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:tohaveabadeffecton…对……有不良的影响Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？辨析:beat,hit与strikebeat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺钱，他没有上大学。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。[联想]lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足[例句]Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此项计划缺钱。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_____,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_______________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingin/lackoflackinglackinglackof/lackinglacks10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。inontime:veryquickly立刻;马上Theywillbebackinnotime.他们马上就会回来。allthetime一直,始终atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes随时,永远atonetime从前attimes有时behindthetimes过时的,落伍的forthetimebeing暂且,眼下fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或ingoodtime不消多久notimetolose刻不容缓ontime按时11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket….lostsightof1)看不见Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了setone’ssight目标，想达到takesight瞄准withinsightof已能看到，在…在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.[点拨]此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是appeared和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。fromunder是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。如：“Nowit’sOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromunderthecar.“修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。[仿写]__________________________________________我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。Ifoundmypenfromundert