自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题

英语写作及答案I.Supplythemissingparagraph(10points)Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth._______________________________________________________________________________Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.II.Writeanoutline(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposeatopicoutlineforit.ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentandChildNowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Modernsocietyhasbeenchanginggreatlysomuchsothateventherelationsbetweenparentandchildhavebecomemuchdifferentfromseveraldecadesago.Farlessdotheycommunicateeachotherbuttheyalwayscomplainandquarrelinstead.Asitis,generationgaphasbecomequiteaspreadingsocialproblem.Asfortheproblem,variouspossiblereasonsmaybefound.Becauseofeithereconomicnecessityorstrongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment,orboth,neitherfathernormotherhasanytimetostaytogetherwiththeirchildren.Ontheotherhand,teenagerseagerlyfeeltheneedforfreedomawayfromtheirparentstoexploretheiremergingidentityasayoungadult-todevelophisowninterestsortoperfecthisfavoriteskills,whichtheirparentsmaynotprefer.Hence,theparentsmustsufferthelossoftheirunrulylittleboyorgirl,incapableofkeepingtheirchildtoremaininthesafeandfamiliarroutinesofearlychildhoodortodowhattheydemand.Eventually,eitherparentorchildbecomesunsatisfied,nopatientwitheachotherandwouldnotliketofindanychancetounderstandtheother.Ifthissituationistobenavigatedsuccessfully,therearereallysomesuggestionsbothforparentandchildtofollow.Forparents,byrecallingtheirownchildhoodexperiences,theycouldunderstandandthentrytohelptheirownchildrenwheneverneeded.Theyshouldalsotrustthatonlyinveryshorttimewillthechildemergefromtheuncertaintyofbeingateenageranddisplaythemature,adultcharactertoforgivetheirparentsforthesakeoftheirhardwork..Bothesidesstrivingforabetterunderstanding,itisnodoubtthattheirrelationswillbeimprovedquickly.IIISentencetransformation(15points)Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.Theoutlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneword（每空仅限填一词）1.Myfavoritesportisswimming.→ThereisnosportIenjoy________________swimming.2Perseveranceisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess.→________ismoreimportantthanperseveranceinachievingsuccess.3Pollutionisveryharmfultoenvironmentasillnessisharmfultohealth.→Pollutionistoenvironment________illnessistohealth.4Chinawillneverbethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.→Under________________willChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons5Opportunitiesareunprecedentedforthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.→Itisaworld________opportunitieshavenever________________forthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.6Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaffandIhavebeenprivilegedtoworkwiththemoverthesepastyears.→Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaff________________Ihavebeenprivilegedtoworkoverthesepastyears.7Atsuchamoment,wetendtoelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.→Atsuchamoment,thereis________toelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.8Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshouldgiveusdirection.→Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshould________ourcourse.9WecannotdenythefactthatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.→Itis________thatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.10Solettherebenodoubt:ThePalestinianpeoplecannotstandthesituation.→Solettherebenodoubt:ThesituationforthePalestinianpeopleis________.IVComposeanessay(55points)TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofYoungPeople'sEarlyIndependence注：考试结束后，只交答题纸I.Supplythemissingparagraph(10points)