英语常用词素表

1英语常用词素表一．常见的前缀(1)表示数量的前缀1）semi-(L)hemi(G)半semiannuallysemicolonsemi-colonialsemi-conductorsemimonthlysemiautomaticsemi-feudalsemifinalsemiliteratesemiofficialsemiweeklyhemispheresemitransparentsemi-spheresemi-cycle2)uni-(L)一uniformunilateralunanimous一致的uniqueunionunisonunituniteunityunisexuniverseuniversity3)mono-(GK)一monotonous单调的monograph专题论文monopoly垄断monologue独白monorail单轨monogamy一夫一妻制monosyllable单音节monolateral单边monodrama独角戏monologist独角戏表演者monolingual单语的monochrome单色monocrop单一作物monocultural文化单一的monarch君主monoculture单种栽培monographer专著作家monology独语僻4)bi-(L)二bicyclebinocularbiweeklybimonthlybilateralbiplanebinarybilingualbipartisanbicentennialbichromebigamybicolorbicornbiculturalbicyclistbiceps二头肌biconditionalbicommunal5)di(GK)二dialoguedioxidediodedilemmadiphthongdialinguistics(双语学)6）ambi-(L)二ambidextrous双手熟练的ambiguous模棱两可的ambivalence矛盾心理ambiguity歧义ambilingual双语的ambisexual两性人ambisyllable双音节ambitendency矛盾心理ambivert中间性格ambiversion中间性格ambisonics高保真度立体声复制7)amphi(GK)二amphibian两栖amphichromatic双色的amphibology(语言模棱两可)8）tri(GK,L)三triangletrigonometrytripodtrilogytriodetripletricycle29)deci-(L)十分之一decimeterdeciliterdecibeldecimaldecigram10)deca-(GK),十decadedecamerondecagondecimeter11)centi-(L)百分之一centigradecentcenturycentennialcentipede12)kilo-(GK)千kilometerkilogramkilowattkilocycle13)milli-(L)千millimetermilligrammillennium14)myria(GK)万myriametermyrioramamyriad15)mega(GK)百万megacyclemegaphonemegaton16)micro-(GK)百万分之一micro-organismmicro-wavemicrowavemicro-filmmicro-printmicro-climatemicro-balancemicro-switchmicro-surgerymicro-bookmicro-worldmicro-particlemicro-crackmicro-filemicro-crobemicro-explosionmicro-earthquakemicro-electronicsmicro-phonemicro-scopemicro-chemistrymicrowavemicrocodemicrocomputer17)multi-(L)多multiplechoicemulti-nationalmultitudemultiplymulti-purposemultiracialmultilateralmulti-polarmulti-molecularmulti-channelmultiformmulti-headmulti-centricmulti-rolemultipartymultiplemultiplestoremultiprobemultitaskingmultiversity18)poly-(GK)多polytechnicalpolyclinicpolygamypolycentricpolymerPolynesiapolysemypolysyllablepolygonpolypolypolyandrypolycentrist19)mini-(L)小minibusminicrystalminicoatminiboomminicomputerminiwatergateminisummitminicamminicabministateminiparkminitrainminiwarminitypeminigunminicarminiskirtminicrisisminikinminimalminiatureminifyminimizeminimumministerminipantsminorminorityminusminute320)maxi-(L)大maxicoatmaxiskirtmaxiordermaximummaxishortsmaximizemaximalmaximazation(2)表示否定的前缀1）a-(变体为an,用在元音之前)（GK）表示缺乏某种性质。apatheticasepticathermalasexualatypicalanaemiaanarchyamorphousavitaminousamoral2)anti-(变体为ant-,用在元音及辅音h之前)（GK）表示‘反对，反面’等意思。theAnti-JapaneseWarantibioticsantibodyanticancerantipathyAntarcticantiaircraftgun3)contra(L)表示“相反，反对”。contrastcontrarycontradictcontraceptive4)counter(L)表示“相反”counterpartcounter-revolutionarycounteractioncounterclaimcounterattackcounterclockwisecounterchargecounterculturecounterevidencecounterexamplecounterembargocountercase5)de(L)表示“相反”和“去除”等意思。decolordecompositiondemilitarizedemagnetizedemobilizedeformdestructiondecapitatedecentralizedeescalatedemystifydetachdepenalizedepollutedebureaucritizederationdefamede-oildecodedefusedefrostdebug6)dis-(L)表示“否定或相反”的意思。disabledisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisarmdisasterdiscarddischargediscontinuediscomfortdiscountdiscouragediscoverdisorderdiseasedishonorabledissatisfactiondisproofdissuade7)in-(变体为ig,il,im,ir,)表示否定意义。inaccessibleinaccurateinadequateincapableincompatibleincredibleindefiniteindispensableineffectiveinevitableinexpensiveinfiniteinnocentinnumerableinorganicinsignificantinstabilityinsufficientinvariablyinvisibleignobleignoranceillegalillogicalilliterateimmoralimpatientimperfectimproperimpurityirregularirresponsibleirrespectiveirreversible8)mal-含有“坏，不当”的意思。maltreatmalnutritionmaledictionmalformation4malefactormaladministrationmalpracticemalfunction9)mis-(OE)表示错误或否定的意思。misdeedmisfiremisfortunemisguidedmisleadmisspellmisprintmisusemistrustmistakemispronouncemisrepresentmisunderstand10)non-(L)表示否定的意思。nonconformistnoninterferencenonsensenon-smokernonviolencenon-stopflightnon-achievernon-addictnon-colornon-book(非书)11）un(OE)表示“否定，相反”的意思。uncertainunconsciousundesirableunemploymentunfairunfitunfortunatelyunheard-ofunloadunlockunbendundounsuitableunfastenuntieundress(3)表示空间和时间的前缀ab-表示“脱离，分离”(away,off,from,apart)abnormalabsentabuseabsorbabstract2)ad-,意思是‘朝向，附近，增减为(to,towards,at,near,into)。’变体为(ac-,af-,al-,an,ap,as,at,)。adaptaddressadequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadmireadoptadmissionadventureadvertiseadvocateaccentaccelerateaccessaccommodateaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseaccustomacquisitionacquaintacquireaffectaffirmaffordaggravateaggressiveallegealleviateallotannounceannulallyappendixappetiteapplaudapplianceappointappreciateapproachapproveapproximatearrangearrayarrestarrowassembleassessassignattainassociateassistassumeassureattachattractattribute3)amb-(GK)意思是“周围”（around,about）.ambientambitionambush4)ante-(L)表示‘在前面或早于’。anteroomantecedentantedate5)by-(OE)表示“副”，“次要的”。byendbylawbypassbypathbyproductbyroadbywork6)