法律专业术语

1法律专业术语汇总classificationoflaw法律分类Substantiveandprocedurallaw实体法，程序法Criminalandcivillaw刑法和民法legalconsequencesofadeclarationofdeath宣告死亡的法律后果the“deceased”死者His/herspousemayre-marrywithothers.Theheirsmayinherithis/herestate.配偶可以再婚，继承人可以继承遗产revokethedeclarationofhisdeath撤销死亡宣告civillegalactsperformedbyhim/herduringsuchperiodarevalid.这期间从事的民事法律行为无效makepropercompensation作出适当的赔偿3typesofIP3种知识产权easiertoenforce更易于实施copyright,patentandtrademark著作权，专利，商标novelty,inventivenessandpracticality.新颖性，发明性和实用性aestheticfeeling.美感distinguishability可区别性obtainregistration.获得注册elementsoftheformationofacontract合同形成的要素anofferdiffersfromaninvitationtotreat要约与要约邀请的不同点anoffer要约acceptance承诺Goodslistedincatalogues价格目录表中列举的货物beliableforbreachofcontract承担违约责任Whatavenuesareopentothelaborer劳动者有什么渠道probationperiod试用期causeshugedamagetotheUnit对单位造成巨大损害thelaborunion工会negotiate协商applythelabordepartmentforanarbitration申请劳动部门仲裁suetothePeople’sCourt起诉到人民法院directors董事supervisors监事BOD=boardofdirectors董事会BOS=boardofsupervisors监事会seniormanagers高级经理financialofficers财务官员playtheirrolewell充分发挥作用checkthefinance检查财务2temporaryshareholders’meeting临时股东会议articlesofassociation公司章程representative代表vote投票employeecongress员工大会keepinformed保持信息通畅rightsandobligations权利和义务threekindsofthecompetenceofnaturalpersons自然人的三种民事行为能力legalpersons法人fullcompetence完全行为能力limitedcompetence限制行为能力Minors未成年人partlymentally-illpersons部分精神病人inaccordancewiththelaw依据法律Unlikenaturalpersonswithbloodandflesh和有血有肉的自然人不同participatesincivilactivities参加民事活动assumescivilliabilitiesindependently独立承担民事义务fivesubjectmattersshallnotgetpatents五种物质不能获得专利lawsandregulations法律法规mentalactivities智力活动methodsofdiagnosisortreatmentofdisease疾病诊断与治疗方法animalandplantvarieties动植物品种substancesobtainedbymeansofnuclearfission原子核裂变方法获得的物质preconditionsofavalidcontract有效合同analyze分析Competentparties合格的当事人intentiontocreatelegalrelationship有意愿创建法律关系voluntariness,fairness自愿性，公平性legalityoftheobject标的物的合法性company’sproperty公司财产company’screditors公司债权人thelimitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司shield盾，挡箭牌hasnocontractualright没有合同权利offeristerminatedbylapse要约由于过期而终止invalid,valid无效、有效fixedtimelimit固定的时间限制