人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship(练习+答案)

1/11Unit1FriendshipPeriodOne一、词汇知识1．____________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→________(vt.)使不安；使心烦2．____________(vt.)不理睬；忽视→_______(n.)无知；不懂→_______(adj.)无知的；不知道的3．____________(v.)(使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．____________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5．____________(adj.)德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式)6．____________(adv..)在户外；在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内7．____________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→____________(adv..)完全地；全然地；整个地8．____________(n.)黄昏；傍晚9．____________(n.)能力；力量；权力→_________(adj.)强大地10．___________(adj.)积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘，尘土【词汇答案】1.upset；upset2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant3.calm；calm4.concern；concerned5.German；Germany；Germans6．outdoors；indoors7.entire；entirely8.dusk9.power；powerful10.dusty；dust二、重点短语1．add________合计2．calm(...)________使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．havegot________不得不；必须4．beconcerned________关心；挂念5．________thedog遛狗6．go________经历；经受7．set________记下；放下；登记8．a________of一连串的；一系列；一套9．________purpose故意10．________orderto为了……11．________dusk在黄昏时刻12．face________face面对面地13．________longer/not...anylonger不再……【短语答案】1.up2.down3.to4.about5.walk6.through7．down8.series9.on10.in11.at12.to13.no三、用适当的介、副词填空1．Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything________，________yourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?2．Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh________you?3．Annelived________Amsterdam________theNetherlands________WorldWarⅡ.4．Sheandherfamilyhid________fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.5．Idon’twanttoset________aseries________factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.6．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy________everythingtodo________nature.7．Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawake________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon________myself.8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely________theirpower.9．Iamonlyabletolookatnature________dirtycurtainshanging________verydustywindows.10．It’snopleasurelooking________theseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【介副词答案】1.to；like2.at3.in；in；during4.away5.down；of6．about；with7.on；by8.in9.through；before10．through2/11四、用addup,addto或addupto的正确形式填空1．Five________sevenmakestwelve.2．Thepupilistooyoungto________thesefigures.3．Theamountofmoneyhegetsfromthefactoryamonth________nomorethan500yuan.【addup答案】1.addedto2.addup3.addsupto五、用upset的适当形式填空1.Thefoodmystomach.2.Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.3.Isitanmessage?4.Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.【答案】1.upset2.upset3.upsetting4.upset六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空1.Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.2.Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3.Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.【答案】1.overlook2.ignored3.neglect七、用concern的适当形式填空1.Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.2.Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.3.Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.【答案】1.concerns2.concerned3.concern；withWe’dbettertrytowiththeexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’swithit.A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough【答案】A【解析】gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完，完成”；goonwith意思是“继续”。Ifapersonhastakentoomuchmedicinebymistake,youshouldmaketheperson.A.goupB.riseupC.throwupD.setup【答案】C【解析】throwup的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。用purpose的适当形式或短语填空（原创）1.Hedidn’tdoit.2.Whatwasyour?【答案】1.onpurpose2.purpose判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并改正其中的错误。1.Westartedearlyinordertonotmissmeetingthefilmstar.2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.【答案】1.F2.F【解析】1.inordertonot改为inordernotto2.inorderto改为inorderthat或去掉Icould2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.3/11用inorderto，soasto，inorderthat或sothat填空1.________________________keepfit，herunseverymorning.2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice________________________________beheardbyall.3.You’dbettercheckcarefully________________________________________anymistakeswillbecaught.4.________________________improvehisEnglish，hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.【答案】1.Inorderto2.inorderto/soasto3.sothat/inorderthat4.Inordertocalm用calm,quiet,still或silent填空1．Afterthestormtheseabecame________again.2．Keep________.Thephotographerisready.3．Theroadsareusually________intheafternoon.4．Don'tremain________onbadbehaviors.5．Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep________；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep________；inclass,oneshouldn'tkeep________abouttheteacher'squestions.【答案】1.calm2.still3.quiet4.silent5.calm;still;quiet;silent【解析】calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。still含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。PeriodTwo词汇知识:1．____________(n.)十几岁的青少年2．____________(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的3．____________(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒4．____________(vt.)交换5．____________(n.)项目；条款6．____________(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→____________(adj.)7．____________(vi.)不同意→____________(n.)→____________(反义词)8．____________(n.&vt.)不喜欢；厌恶→____________(反义词)【答案】1.teenager2.grateful3.tip4.swap5.item6.exactly；exact7.disagree;disagreement；agree8.dislike；like重点短语：1．get____________with与……相处；进展2．Fall________love相爱；爱上3．Disagree____________sb.不同意某人的看法4．begrateful____________sb.感激某人5．join__________参加；加入6．havetrouble________sth/indoingsth做某事有困难【答案】1.teenager2.grateful3.tip4.swap5.item6.exactly；exact