词性Parts-of-Speech(精选)

PARTSOFSPEECH词类The8“buildingblocks”oftheEnglishlanguage…NOUN名词•Person,place,thingoridea:“whatorwho”•Nounsareconcrete具体的likedogsandcars.•Orabstract抽象的likeanger,libertyandfriendship.•Common普通名词likedesks,puppiesandmother.•Orproper专有名词likeJuanita,McAllen,orTexas.1.Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.storiesB.2.Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice3.Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news4.What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a5.—Wouldyoulike___tea?—No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges1—5CBCAB6.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads7.Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime8.Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks9.Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea10.Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof6—10CDADDVERB•Averbtellswhatthenoundoesoris…•Anactionverb动作动词tellsyouthat“Shedances.”•Alinking连系动词orstateofbeingverb（表示状态的动词）tellsyouthat“Themonsterisugly.”PRONOUN•Apronounisashortwordthattakestheplaceofanoun.•Pronounscanbe:Subjects(主格):heorsheObjects(宾格):himorherPossessive(所有格):hisorhersIndefinite(不定代词):nobodyorallDemonstrative(指示代词):thisorthoseImportant:Alwaysbesurethepronounhasaclearreferent!(Ifyouuse“they,”besurethereaderknowswho“they”are.)1.Thereareseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,but______areknowntome.a.neitherb.nonec.nooned.all2.Inoneyearratseat40to50times______weight.a.itsb.andc.theird.theirs3.You’dbettercontinuetousethesamespellingofyournameas______youusedinyourapplication.a.oneb.theonec.anyd.someone4.Thelittlebabywasleftalone,with______tolookafterit.a.someoneb.anyonec.notoned.noone5.Johncanplaychessbetterthan______elsea.theoneb.noonec.anyoned.another1-5bcbdc6.Everybodyintheclassmustgivein______exercisebookwithinthegiventime.a.theirb.ourc.hisd.her7.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.a.themselvesb.theirselvesc.himselfd.itself8.You’dbetterbuy______somefruitswhenyougoonatrip.a.youselfb.myselfc.yourselfd.you9.Theboysinthistownliketobully______.a.oneanotherb.oneandotherc.eachotherd.oneandtheother10.OnecommonfamilynameisBlack,______isAnderson.a.anotherb.theotherc.othersd.noneother6-10aacaaADJECTIVE•Adjectivesaredescriptivewordsusedto“modify”ortellmoreaboutnounsandpronouns…•Withoutcolorfulandprecise（精确的）adjectives,languagewouldbeprettyblah(乏味的）!Presentingabluecar,aredcarandalightbrowncar…ADVERB•Anadverbisadescriptivewordthattellsmoreaboutaverb,anadjectiveoranotheradverb.•Adverbstellhow,whereandwhen:“Yesterday,sheranquicklydowntown.”•ThemostcommonlyusedadverbinEnglishis“very.”•Manyadverbsendin“ly”:quickly,carefully,&slowly…1.Don’tworry.Heis______totakecareoflittleBetty.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully2.Look!It’sraining_______.Whata______rain!A.heavy;heavilyB.heavily;heavyC.loudly;bigD.hard;light3.Write_____andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucanC.mostcarefulD.morecareful4.100,000poundsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.A.alittlemoreB.verylittleC.morelessD.farlessB.5.Basketballisakindof______sport.Youcan’twinthematchbyyourself.A.popularB.excitingC.enjoyableD.team1-5CBBDDPREPOSITION•Aprepositionshowsapositionrelationship(位置关系)betweentwoormorenounsorpronouns.•“Shewalkedthroughthedoorintotheroom.”•Therelationshipcanbespatial(空间的),asinthesentenceabove,orintime,asinthesentencebelow:•“Afterthetrackmeet（田径运动会）,hewasverytired.”1.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at2.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of3.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without4.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around1-5bcdacCONJUNCTION•Aconjunctionisashortjoiningword（连接词）,suchas“and,or,but,for,&so.”•Themainfunctionofaconjunctionistojoinwords,phrasesandclausestogether:•Slowlyandcarefully•Aredhatandawhiteshirt•Hehadnoticket,buthewentanyway.ERJECTION感叹词•Aninterjectionisaword(orwords)ofshockorsurprise.•Itisusuallyusedbyitselfandisfollowedbyanexclamationpoint（感叹号）.•Examplesare:Wow!,Cool!,Awesome!andsoon…“Watchout!Therocket!!!”