高中英语作文分类讲解(含例文)

1高中英语——作文讲解一、考点、热点回顾1.写作技巧：首先，要避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。其次，多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。第三，注意语法句法的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误：主谓语要一致。第四，描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇。第五，上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节、故事发生的先后次序(时间或空间)．使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理．使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法一并列关系：and、aswell、or，转折关系：but、yet、however，时间关系：when、while、after、before、th即、正erthat，因果关系：so、therefore。目的：inorderto、．列举：forexample、suchas，总结性：ingeneral、inall、inaword、generallyspeaking避免病句。2.注意事项：（1）在整篇文章中,避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。（2）.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。（3）.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。（4）.学会使用过渡词。递进furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,then,etc.转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc.总结finally,atlast,inbrief,toconclude,etc.强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall,etc.对比inthesameway,justas,ontheotherhand,etc.（5）.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。（6）.确定文章用第几人称写,基本时态是什么。3.检查错误：(1)看字数是否达到要求，看有无遗漏要点。(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错．标点符号是否有无遗漏或用错等等。2(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。4.常用短语：①给观点分组讨论类开头模版Recently,wehadaheateddiscussionon…..论述观点whenitcomestothishottopic,students'viewsvaryfrompeopletopeople,somepeoplethinkthat…,nevertheless,justasthesayinggoeseverycoinhastwosides,soothershavetheoppositeopinion,theyconsiderthat…结尾asfarasIconcerned,Ithinkthat…②一些精彩亮点连接词inaddition,whatsmore,furthermoremoreover（另外）lastbutnotleastimportant,mostimportant（最重要的是）worstofall（最糟糕的是）,tomakematterswores（更糟的是）asfarasIconcerned,personally（我个人看来）however,nevertheless（然而）二、典型例题1.英语书信的常见写作模板：开头部分：Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.结尾部分：Withbestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.3I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.例文：假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接受礼物时的回应方式；4.餐晏礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.YoursSincerely,LiHuaDearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.4Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely,LiHua2.议论文模板（1）.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（导入话题）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方观点）Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方观点）Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（个人观点）オ例文最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。60％的同学认为1．不应该收门票2.公园是公众休闲的地方3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象40％的同学认为1．应收门票，但票价不要太高2．支付园林工人工资3．购新花木注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：门票---entrancefeeDearEditor．I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks．5Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Sixtypercentofmyschoolmatesarefortheideathatanentrancefeeshouldnotbeforcedonthepublic.Theybelieveparksaretheplacewherethepublicenjoythemselvesattheirleisure.Theythinkthatagateandwailsaretobebuiltifanentrancefeeistobecharged.Thecitywillnotlooksobeautifulasitshouldhave.FortypercentofmyschoolmatesarefortheideathatanentrancefeeisOK,butitshouldn’tbeoutofcontrol.Entrancefeecanbeusedtopaythegardenersandbuynewtypesofflowersandtrees.Formyself,I’dliketosaythatifweallworkhardtobuildourcityintoaflowergarden,whocaresabouttheentrancefeeforparks?Yourstruly,LiHua(2).观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（过渡句，承上启下）6正文：第2段：Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...（照应第1段，构成总—分—总结构）（3）.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：第2段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出结论)オ3.图表作文写作模板：Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe图表主题.Thefirst