小升初英语语法分类汇编

北京市小升初英语专练—名词一、单项选择1.Theywantthree__________A.loafbreadB.loafofbreadC.loavesbreadD.loavesofbread【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为bread是不可数名词，而且以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves．因此选择D。2.__________thatpairofnew__________expensive？A.Is...shoeB.Areshoe...C.Is...shoesD.Are...shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。第一个空格处be动词要与thatpairof保持数上的一致，thatpairof意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数is。而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。因此选择C。3.Therearemany__________inthatbasket.A.tomatosB.potatoesC.breadD.rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes，bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。因此选择B。4.Four__________andfive__________visitedourschoolyesterday.A.Germen，EnglishB.German，EnglishC.Germans，EnglishmenD.Germen，Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。German的复数变化是Germans，Englishman的复数变化是Englishmen。因此选择C。5.__________motherscouldn‘tgotothemeeting，becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary‘sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter‘s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，妈妈们不能去开会，因为他们已经去了上海。首先mothers提示主语应该是复数。当表示两人分别拥有人或物时，结构是A’sandB‘s+名词复数形式。因此选择D。6.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.hisuncleB.hisuncle‘sC.hisunclesD.aunt’s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，他叔叔的住所。所以是hisuncle再加‘构成所有格形式。因此选择B。7.Aclassmateof__________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，你姐姐中的一个同学10分钟前在这。因为表示很多中的一个，要用双重所有格。选项中yoursister‘s=yoursister’sclassmates，“你姐姐同学中的一个同学”正确表达应该是：aclassmateofyoursister‘s。因此选择D。8.These__________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。本题考查womandoctor(女医生)的复数形式，若有man，woman构成合成名词时，前后都要变为复数形式，因此是womendoctors。因此选择C。9.Britishpeopleeat__________alot，andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意，英国人经常吃什么，这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪。后半句的主语是they指待前面空格的主语，chicken、beef、fish都做肉来讲是不可数名词，因此选择D。10.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein__________time？A.20years‘B.20year’sC.20-years‘D.20-years【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。核心点是“在20年后”的表达。应该现在year后面加s，再加上’表示的构成in20years‘time=in20years。因此选择A。11.---Billisill.Doyouknowwhat‘swrongwithhim？---Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe__________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。A.result表示结果，介词搭配of，fromB.cause表示原因，介词搭配ofC.reason原因，介词搭配for，whyD.end结束，该句意为他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果。选择A。12.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport，theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno__________leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，当我匆忙的赶去机场，订票口的女士会跟我说，那架飞机已经没有座位了。A.地方B.座位C.太空D.空间。因此选择B。二.用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkin100years，peoplewillstudyoncomputer，noton__________(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】paper2.Ihopetherewillbeless__________(pollution)inthenearfuture.【小升初英语团队答案】pollution3.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheir__________(home)？【小升初英语团队答案】home4.Sheisnewhere.Soshehasfew__________(friend)now.【小升初英语团队答案】friends5.Pleasepassmetwo__________(piece)of__________(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】pieces，paper6.Inthefuture__________(robot)willbeinevery【小升初英语团队答案】robot，home7.Thereare__________(hundred)of__________(student)intheschoolnow.【小升初英语团队答案】hundreds，students8.Howmany__________(spacestation)arethereinspace？【小升初英语团队答案】spacestations9.The__________(factory)producemanydifferent__________(kind)of__________(toy)for__________(child).【小升初英语团队答案】factory，kinds，toys，children10.Couldyoupleasegivesome__________(advice)？【小升初英语团队答案】advice11.Mynewclotheshavethesamestyleasmy__________(friend).【小升初英语团队答案】friends12.Isawtwo__________(woman)teachersintheofficejustnow.【小升初英语团队答案】women13.Thereisalotof__________(meat)ontheplate.【小升初英语团队答案】meat14.BothGermanyandFranceare__________(Europe)countries.【小升初英语团队答案】European15.Beijingisatouristcity__________(thousand)ofpeoplecomehere，duringtheholidayseveryyear.【小升初英语团队答案】thousands16.Istartedtocollectingstampsoneandhalfa__________(year).【小升初英语团队答案】year17.SometimesIwashthe__________(dish)onweekends.【小升初英语团队答案】dishes18.Inmyhometownthereistoomuch__________(rain)insummer.【小升初英语团队答案】rain19.KateandTinaareafraidoflivinginthecountry，becausetherearetoomany__________(mouse).【小升初英语团队答案】mice20.Don’tleaveallthe__________(child)inthebighouse.Ithinkitwillbealittledangerous.【小升初英语团队答案】children21.Autumnisthethird__________(season)oftheyear.【小升初英语团队答案】season22.Howmany__________(fox)canyouseeinthepicture？【小升初英语团队答案】foxes23.Atschoolweareall__________(friend)toeachother.【小升初英语团队答案】friends24.Thereistoomuch__________(traffic)onthisstreetatweekends.【小升初英语团队答案】traffic25.Thewinnerofthe__________(woman)competitionwasagirlfromWuhan.【小升初英语团队答案】women’s26.Ithinkthe__________(price)aretoohighformetoafford.【小升初英语团队答案】prices27.Ithinkit‘lltakeabout20__________(minute)timetogettothepark.【小升初英语团队答案】minutes’28.Wewereverybusyyesterday，wehadalotof__________(work)todo.【小升初英语团队答案】work29.Towritethearticle，Ineedsomemore__________(information).【小升初英语团队答案】information30.__________(leaf)getgreeninspring.【小升初英语团队答案】Leaves31.Dr.Smithisgoingtopulloutoneofmy__________(tooth).【小升初英语团队答案】teeth32.Helpyourselftosome__________(chicken).【小升初英语团队答案】chicken33.Thefour__________(German)allboughtsome__________(potato)inthemarket.【小升初英语团队答案】Germans，potatoes34.Thefarmerkeptten__________(sheep).【小升