广播员-山东科技大学济南校区

Unit8TheMediaUsefulInformationNewspapershaveexistedinvariousformsforseveralcenturiesandassuchconstitutetheoldestmeansofmasscommunication.Untilthedawnofdawnofradiointheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,newspaperswerethemainsourceofnewsandinformation.Dependingonthesizeofthecountry,newspapersweredistributedatanationaloraregionallevel.Inventedattheturnofthecentury,radiobecamewidespreadthroughoutNorthAmericaandEuropebythe1930s.Radioisperhapsthemostconvenientofallthemedia.NowpeoplemaylistentotheradiointheircarsorcarryaWalkmanwhengoingfromoneplacetoanother.Buttheinfluenceofradiobegantodeclineinthe1950swiththeadventoftelevision.Contrarytoradioprograms,televisionprogramsareextremelyexpensivetoproduce,buttelevisionisnowunquestionablythemostpopularmediumofmasscommunication.Itisawonderfulmediumforfilms,plays,sportseventsandnatureprograms.UnderstandingVocabulary1.announcer:n.广播员,告知者,报幕员televisionannouncer电视播音员announcev.宣告，宣布，发表Theinventionofthemicrochipannouncedanewgenerationofcomputers.微晶片的发明预示了新一代的计算机机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.典型考题a.announcedb.declaredc.publishedd.proclaimed1)Foot______hisreturn答案a.announce在此指“预示”；declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；publish指“发表，出版”；proclaim指官方在公共或正式场合宣布一些国家重要事情，也可用于个人或一般场合。2)Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.a.advocatedb.allegedc.addressedd.announced答案d。advocate提倡，鼓吹；allege宣称，断言；address向……致辞，演说；announce宣布，宣告。句意：这个嫌疑犯声称在案发时间，他没有在附近。3)Everyonewassilentashe___thewinnerofthecompetition.a.claimedbdeclaredc.announcedd.proclaimed答案c。claim指自称，主张，断言。句意：当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听着。announcementn.2.aurally：adv.听觉地，听觉上地相关单词aural：adj.听觉的oral：adj.口头的visual：adj.视觉的，看得见的3.cable：n.1)电缆widebandcable宽频带电缆traincable列车电缆cabletelevision有线电缆2)缆绳，钢索Thecablesnappedandtheboatflowedaway.绳索断了，船漂走了。3)（海底）电报HereceivedatransoceaniccablefromLondon.他收到一封来自伦敦的越洋电报。v.给……发电报，用电报传送Wecabledcongratulationstohim.我们打电报祝贺他。我们已去电通知你方。Wehavealreadyadvisedyoubycable.Mothercabledhersontocomeimmediately.母亲打电报给儿子要他立刻回来。他回电了。Hecabledinreply.Thetelephonecompanylaidtheir____beneaththestreets.a.cablesb.canesc.canalsd.canoes典型考题4.deck：n.甲板，层面答案a。cable在这里作名词“电缆”；cane藤条，植物的茎，手杖；canal运河，沟渠；canoe独木舟，轻舟。句意：电话公司将电缆铺设在街道下面。theupper[lower]deck上[下]甲板thetopdeckofdouble-deckbus[train]双层汽[火]车的上层短语ondeck在甲板上Let’sgoupondeckandsitinthesunshine.v.（与out连用）装饰；点缀；打扮Shewasdeckedoutinfinestclothes.她身着盛装。Wewerealldeckedoutfortheparty.我们都打扮好准备去赴宴5.durability:n.经久性，耐用性chemicaldurability化学稳定性heat-resistingdurability耐热持久性surfacedurability表面耐久性durable：adj.耐用的，耐久的adurablefabric.耐穿织物durablegoods耐用品不易褪色的颜色adurablecolourdurablepeace持久的和平词汇记忆法-ity用于词尾，构成名词，表示“性质，状态，……性。如：conductibility传导性；productivity生产率；probability可能性；reliability可靠性等等。6.plantation：大种植园，大农场plantv.种植interplantv.（实行）套种transplant移植，移种；移植（器官）比较plant，growSouthernfarmersplantrice,whilenorthernfarmersplantwheat.Southernfarmersgrowrice,whilenorthernfarmersgrowwheat.plant是指具体的栽种动作，如planttrees/vegetables等。如果系统地说种什么庄稼或农作物，要用grow，此时不含有动作意向，如：wegrowmainlytwocropsofrice.7.remoteness：n.偏僻Theremotenessofthehousemakesitlessattractiveforyoungfamiliesremoteadj.1)遥远的，偏僻的remotestars/future遥远的群星/未来2)关系疏远的，脱离的keeponeselfremotefromhumanpassions完全不近人情;割断人世间的情丝Theconnectionbetweenthesetwoideasisveryremote.这两种想法之间的关联极少。3)绝少的，微乎其微的Ihaven’ttheremotestidea(=don’tknowatall)whatyoumean.我一点儿也不懂你的意思。I’mafraidyourchancesofsuccessareratherremote.我担心你成功的机会很小。4)孤高的，冷淡的beremoteandcoldinone'smanner态度冷漠她的态度彬彬有礼但却十分冷淡。Hermannerwaspolitebutremote.remotecontrol（无线电）遥控相关单词promotev.推进，增进demotev.使降级8.uninterruptedly：adv.不间断的，持续的。uninterrupted相关单词interruptv.打断，中止，打扰abruptv.突然的，仓促的；（举止，言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的bankruptadj.破产的，v.使破产n.破产者corruptadj.堕落的，腐败的v.使堕落eruptv.（火山等）喷发，爆发；（战争，问题等）爆发，突然发生（＝breakout）PhrasesandExpressions1.comealong1)出现，来到，可得到IgotthejobbecauseIcamealongattherighttime.我得到了那份工作，因为我到的正是时候。Canyouimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeelectricitycamealong?2)进步，进展Thingsarecomingalongfine.事情进展顺利How’syourEnglishcomingalong.四级短语aboutacrosscome发生，产生偶然遇见，碰上comealongapartaround/roundatbetweenbydowndowntoinforoffon破碎，崩溃1)苏醒，复原2)顺便来访1)攻击，冲向2)达到，了解1)分开，离间2)妨碍（某人做某事）1)得到，获得2)访问，看望1)(物价等)下跌2)落魄，潦倒可归结为受到，遭到1)脱落，分开2)结果，表现1)（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧2)进步，进展3)发生，开始comeoutthroughtoupupagainstuptoupwith1)出现，显露2)出版，发表3)结果是经历……仍活着，安然度过1)苏醒2)总数为，结果是3)涉及，谈到1)出现，发生2)走上前来突然（或意外）碰到（困难、反对等）比得上，达到（标准等）提出，想出，提供2.givesb.creditfor为……而称赞某人，相信某人具有（某种性质、优点等）Shewasnotgivenanycreditfortheworkthatshehaddone.她干了活却没有得到任何褒奖。Thegovernmentshouldnotbegivenanycreditforthefallinprices.价格下降并不是政府的功劳。3.makea/thecasethat提出理由、事实证明Shemadeagoodcaseforgivingusapayraise.她有力地指出，应该给我们加薪。Theauthormadeagoodcasethatcheatingisaprevalentphenomenoninhighschools.作者有力地证明，作弊现象在高中非常普遍与case有关的短语acaseinpointinanycaseincase有关的事例，例证无论如何，不管怎样假使，以防（万一）incaseofinnocase1)假如，如果发生2)防备无论如何不，决不4.makecontactwith和……联系，和……接触HemademanyusefulsocialcontactswhilehewasinCanada.他在加拿大期间，结识了许多有势力的社会人士。他已经两个月没有和儿子联系过了Hehasn’tmadeanycontactwithhissonfortwomonths.Understandingthetext1.Andinanerawhenwehavesomanyothermediaavailabletous,radiostillinspiresakindofloyaltythatpremiumchannelsandWebsitescannotclaim.(L.8~9)Andnow