政府与媒体

78[],,,,,,[][]K252;G239.2[]A[]1007-1873(2007)01007814[],,200235,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,1.,,1895,,(1861-1873),1/2007,(JoanJudge)(PrintandPoliticsShibaoandtheCultureofReforminLateQingChina.STANDFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS,STANDFORD,CALIFORNIA,1996),,,:(200311)(20032),©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1872430),6,,,,,,,,1895,,,;,,18746,,,,,,;1882,,,,1886,;,,1889,,,1895,,1895,:,,,189411189511,256,52;50;33;32;16;8;65185,82;20;45;16;8;14,207,72;55;33;26;17;3,,,,1896,,,,1901,,,,,30,,,,200,,6:();();();();();():()18941291895217189533189543:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(),(),,,,,,,;,(),,1889,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,1905,:,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,1/2007:,?:,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,()1986,2}:,():,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,110,194710©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,60,,,,,,189411189511,96,74,1899,,,:1.,,,,,:,,,,,,?,1900,,::??:,,?,,,,,,,(189529);(1895413)189810101903612(1894112),(1894117),(18941112),(18941113),(18941117),(18941121),18751011,190038©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,(1850)(1861),,,,,:,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,188229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1/200718981010,15736,11226-11227369,11,1874371,13:,,2004,43-44©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,1872,,18761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,143,12:,,,,,,,,,,,:,1955,132-133,,,,190375(RudolfG.Wagner)::1878-1879,,1999,288-289:,1989,1301882114©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,:,,,,,!,,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,:,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,;1878719,,lv,,,1/2007lv1882115:,()19535,14,(2002),,2002,164-169,18751011,(14),1996,11880-11881,(14),11887,(14),118971190711908:,1989,29-34;:,1955,173-176©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::1878-1879,,1999,304,,,,,,,,,,,,15736,11225-11226,15736,11226-11227,:1;2,;3():;4,::1878-1879,,1999,304::1878-1879,,1999,303,187-188,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,18971899,,,,19058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1908,,,,lu,,,,:1/2007lu,18761124,18761123,1877611,(19068),,,,,1908211902,9,,26,,,:,1934,,612,1909©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,160741.9819093,18900,3600,1,17,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,1850,112,194712TheShanghaiTimes,19013,,,(1907),,1,1906-1909,612,1909112,194712,1919,,:,(2),1988©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,:1;2;3;4;5,,,,,,,:;;,,(),,,,,10,,,,,,,23,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,1/2007::1878-1879,,1999,301(19036)(1905325),20055©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,?,,:,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,189810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1898,,,,,!,68,,18981021,189810101907,19083,,1019073,8,1904,1906,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(A.Comall),,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,??:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,1/2007,18981031,(),,,,,15736,11226-11227,19031028(),():,,??,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,68©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,1919(:)20,,(),(CSSCI)(CJFD)(CAJCED)()©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:theorganizationsofdifferentlevelsforcollecting,purchasing,andmarketinggrainthatwererelatedtothestate’spoliticalpowerweresetupbythedifferentlevelsbranchesoftheCPCandthegovernment,theor2ganizationsofagriculturalcooperationsandtheorganizationsofgrainbusinessthathadexistedalready.TheCPCandthegovernmentweredominantintheseorganizations.ItofferedanorganizationalguaranteetocarryoutthePolicyforGrainUnifiedPurchaseandSalewiththesettingupandusingoftheseorganiza2tions.Furthermore,theenforcementofthePolicyplayedacertaineffectonspeedingupthedevelopmentoftheAgriculturalCooperativizationMovementandmadetheorganizationsofgrainbusinesstoservetheSystemmoreandmore.JingdeTown:ModernTraceofPorcelainIndustry-ChangeofCommercialPorcelainandVoca2tionalizedManagementLUOSu-wenJingdetownisanoperationalentityofthousandsofyears,itisanothernameforChinesechinaindus2try,andasymbolofchar