暴力新闻分析及报道建议

华中科技大学硕士学位论文暴力新闻分析及报道建议姓名：曾琦芮申请学位级别：硕士专业：传播学指导教师：孙旭培20060511I(1)(2)(3)IIAbstractInrecentyears,variousmediasuchasradio,television,network,film,printingmediaetc.frequentlyappearedviolentnewsreports.Thispapermainlyusedliteratureresearch,analyzedthemanifestationsofviolentnewsreports,thesocialrootofviolence,thesocialinfluenceofviolenceandtheattitudesofthenewsaudiencetoviolentnewsreportsandsoon.Theresultsdemonstratedthatonthewhole.Thispaperbasedonthevariesdefinitionsofviolencemadebytheforeignscholars,summedupaspecialdefinitionaboutviolencewhichwasinlinewiththispaper'sfeature.Referredvariousperformancepatternsofviolence,thispapercarriedoutascientificclassificationanddemonstrationonthecases.Visitedtherelevantliterature,thispapersummarizedthemutualrelationsbetweenthenaturalcausesofviolenceanddevelopmentprocessofsociety.Secondly,thispaperanalyzedtherelationshipbetweenviolenceandsociety,whichwasakeysection.Frompsychologyandcommunication,thispaperanalyzedmicro-effectwhichplayedonaudience,comparedthestrengthsandweaknessesofseriesoftheoreticalstudies,studiedtheinteractionbetweensocietyandviolentnewsreports.Thirdly,thispaperfrommediapositionproposedhowtooperatetheviolentaccidentalnewsreportsstrategicallyandspecifically,suchasintheimages,content,theproductionoftitles,withadetaileddescriptionoftheproposalstogetherwithrelevantcaseanalysis.Fromtheperspectiveoftheaudienceandthemedia,thispaperraisedsomepointsaboutmediaqualityeducationtrainingasatheoreticalextensionofthestudy.Finally,thispaperconcludedlastpointsthatultimatelyimprovingthesituationofviolentreportsalsocoulddependonthequalitiesofaudienceandmediapractitioners.Keywords:violentnewsreports;violentaccident2006511□□√“√”20065112006511111.11971LiebertBaronGeorgeGerbnerNationalResearchCouncilGeraldRunkle(W.Galtung)2SCrosbyS.Noyes1961(1966)(1976),3Empathize4KVUE19991.21.3562200422004420032.12.1.1·GeorgeGerbner[1]7[2]2.1.2NationalResearchCouncil1993UnderstandingandPreventingViolence,:,[3]2.1.3·GeraldRunkle[4]2.1.4·(W.Galtung)[5],2.1.582.2(MediaViolence)(MediaViolence)[6]20041013200312342004511[6]2.392.3.1199612.3.4.2.3.2[7][8]103SCrosbyS.Noyes1825-1908PennyDreadful520[9][10]3.1++()11[11]198683500400801987RR.BudDwyer(:)123.2+10[12]4.120061920[13]14K.[14]1961(1966)(1976)[15]4.21516520021222200279TVBSSETN17[16]5.120041436-79115911()911[17]04SARS[18]200509091835%20%5.1.1422265.1.21.Neil.PostmanAmusingOurselvestoDeath1994OJ80[19]1991117HIV1915[20]LWilliamL.RiversWilburSchramm[21]1961JackLyleEdwinParkerTelevisionInTheLivesOfOurChildren600015005283316TelevisionAndSocialBehavior196910060101971GeorgeGerbner8/102019711988TheEarlyWindows:EffectsOfTelevisionOnChildrenAndYouthMRobert.M.LiebertJoyceSprafkin2.GeorgeGerbnerCultivationTheory60Culturalindexstudies(institutionprocessanalysis)(mediamessageanalysis)(cultivationanalysis)[22]3.211994[23]4.EmpathizeCatharsisTheory22A.[24]5.ObservationalLearningTheoryImitationHypothesis[25]23[26]607023[27][28][29]StimulusTheoryAggressiveCuesHypothesisCatalyst,CatalyzerReinforcementTheoryDisinhibitionEmpathize24[24][23]5.2[9]5.2.19·11[30]25[31][32]()[33]()[34][35][36]5.2.2team[37]26200432510[38]5.2.31981—1986ABCNBCCBS11[39]9·11·200427[40][41][42]9·11[42]Tabloid[43]5.2.428FoucaultReversibilityofPowerSpiralofSilencePerceived[43][44]5.35.3.15.3.2295.3.35.4JohnC.MerrillAccuracyResponsibilityIndependenceIntegrityDecency30[23]3166.119941993VVKVUE19961996KVUE1995KVUE32KVUEKVUE410[45]6.2M·E·D·L·[46]2000339CNNCNN247[47]200195%6.3(TheCouncilofMediaViolence)91942044386225199933199996343577.1moralreasoning1.2.3.[48].M.RobertM.SteeleThePoynterInstituteForMediaStudies36[48]1986500025[48]7.27.2.1;()377.2.219954192042038[49]3988.178.28.2.1K408.2.21.[9]2.41[9]3.4.[9]425.8.2.3[10]8.2.48.2.54399.11933[50][6][51]9.1.120443030(culturaldisease)207080ElizabethThomanMediaValue1989199420607080()2000CCSE(GeneralCertificateOfEd-ueatlon)2019992l[51]9.1.245[52]9.2[53]9.2.1——??1.46[53]2.[53]9.2.2——[9][53]471.200[6]2.3.48[54]4.[53]5.[55]4950105152[1],..:(ChinaMediaReports),2004(5)[2]Gerbner,Gross,Morgan,&Signorielli,1986,1994;Formoredetailedtreatments,SeeSignorielli&Morgan,1990;Shanahan&Morgan,1999[3]Reiss,A.J.,&Roth,J.A.(1993)UnderstandingandPreventingViolence:Volumes1-4.Washington,D.C.NationalAcademyPress[4]GeraldRunkle.jouranlofpolitics:vol.38,No.2(May,1976),pp.367-389[5]JohanGaltung,PeaceProblem:SomeCaseStudies,EssaysinPeaceResearch,Vol.V(Copenhagen:ChristianEjlers,1980),p.407;CulturalViolence,JournlofPeaceResearc,Vol.2,No.3(1990),pp.291[6]..,2004[7][].[8],..,2005[9][]..,:,2005.153[10]..,2005[11],...2003(4)[12].(),1963.271[13]Freud,S.Beyondthepleasureprinciple.1920,S.E.18[14]..:.1987.55[15]Ardery,R.Thehuntinghypothesis,NewYorkAtheneum,1976,P.154[16]..,,2000(10)[17].:,2003.183[18]..[19]LynnSmith.CallstoL.A.DomesticAbuseLinesJump80%.LosAngelesTimes,June24.199453[20]DebKollars.CallersFloodAIDSHotlines;JohnsonCheeredon“Arsenio”.TheSacramentoBee,November9,1991,P.A-22[21]..:,2000.204[22],..,2003[