成考英语常考语法要点

一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.转自环球网校edu24ol.com2、Bythetimewegotthere，theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild，Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday'sexhaustingwork，hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记)1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving(不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)2、Havingfinishinghislecture，theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime，wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportantto四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)……。that…。，如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar五、倒装句型全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择)1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell，butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenowthatasfor;so…that…such…that…)1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus、Oct.15，2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can't表对现在事实的否定推测，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)1、Thegroundissowet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor，Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek，butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等)1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked，thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasour十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom'book，以及thebooksofourschool，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecan'thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介词区别题(如on，in，exceptbesides，within，without，through等)1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybustrainair…。Onfoot，onthefarm，inthemorningafternoonevening，atnightnoon十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers，anothertheother;sometimessometimesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat，eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongassofaras)1、Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.