2019年中考英语选练(1)(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读)外研版

1内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AFraserIslandFraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee.Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthe2lakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.(B)1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIsland(A)2.FromParagraph1weknow________.A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIsland(B)3.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指)the________．A．unusualshapesB．sandyhillsC．sandyrocks(A)4.FromParagraph3wecaninfer(推断)that________isakindofplant.A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlew(C)5.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon.A．campandhikeB．gofishingintheseaC．drivewithoutofficialpapersB“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?’Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!:GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrim.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren’t3useful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrimdecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend’sgarage.Thecompany’snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber----1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld’sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.21.Whydidthewriterbeginthispassagebyaskingyouaquestion?A.Becauseheorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion.B.Becauseheorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn’tknowthisquestion.C.Becauseheorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassage.D.BecauseShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.22.Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票23.Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A.therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B.nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriends.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrimdreamedtoansweranyquestion.D.oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000.24.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B.Thegooglesearchenginewasnotthebiggestonebefore2002.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrimnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D.TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.425.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedevelopmentoftheGooglesearchengine.B.aboutLarryPageandSergeyBrim.C.howtofindinformationontheInternet.D.howtousetheGooglesearchengine.参考答案21----25CDBCA二、完形填空Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou,1youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter2theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself3atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball4thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try5basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour6,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe7atwhatyoucando!Whenit's8andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Raceyourfriendsor9yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryon