乌鲁木齐地区2016年高三英语第一次诊断性测试

1乌鲁木齐地区2016年高三英语第一次诊断性测试（卷面分值：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答卷上。ATop4TravelRegionsfor20161.COSTAVERDEAlleyesareonRioin2016asithoststheSummerOlympicGames,andafewmileswestofthiscityyou’llfindastretchofshorelinewithhighpeaks,peacefulislands,andnear-desertedbeaches.Brazil’sCostaVerde(greencoast)isaparadisefornaturelovers.2.BAVARIABavaria:storybookcastles,magicforests,medievalvillages…Theregion’scapital,Munich,hasitssweepinggardens,superbmuseums,grandpalacesand,ofcourse,Oktoberfest,theworld’sbiggestbeerfestival.3.FRIULIUnlessyou’reawinelover,thenamemightmeanlittletoyourightnow.Theregion’sbeautifulwineroutes,whichcrisscrossalotofvineyardsbetweenUdine,GarzaandTrieste.4.HAWAIIHawaii’ssandandsurfneednointroduction,butitalsoappealsnextyeartoloversoffood,historyandadventure.Theislandersarearrangingforthe75thanniversaryoftheattackonPearlHarbor;andtwoofthetopattractions—HaleakalaNationalParkandVolcanoesNationalPark----turn100.Expectmanyexhibitionstocelebratetheseevents.1.Whichdestinationwouldyouchooseifyouwerekeenonwine?A.COSTAVERDECB.HAWAIIC.BAVARIAD.FRIULI2.Comparedwiththeotherthreetravelregions,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesCOSTAVERDEstandout?A.Itsfood.B.Itslocationinahostcity.C.Itsmuseums.D.Itsforests.3.InHAWAII,travelerscanNOT____________?A.visitcastlesB.watchsomecelebrationactivitiesC.visitparksD.gosurfingBStacieDunnreceivedanunexpectedphonecall,andshewastoldtogotoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrule.ButthecallleftDunnsurprised.Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinaprettyordinarystyle:acardigan,tanktopandjeans.Thetrouble,headmasterindicated,laywithherdaughter’sexposedcollarbone(锁骨).BareshouldersandnakedcollarbonesareunacceptableunderWoodfordHigh’sdressrule.Studentswhogoagainsttheserulescanreceivedetention(留校察看)or,afterseveralviolations,besuspended(退学)fromschoolentirely.“Parentsarebeingcalledawayfromtheirimportantjobs,andstudentsaremissingimportantclasstimebecausetheyareshowingtheircollarbones,”DunnwroteontheFacebook,attachingapictureofherdaughterintheoffendingclothes.“Somethingneedstochange!”AcrosstheUS,schoolslikeWoodfordarecomingunderincreaseddoubtfortheirdressrules.Somesaytherulesapplyalmostespeciallytogirls.Girls’clothesaregenerallycuttobemorefittedandshorter,whileboys’clothesarelongerandlooser.Inpractice,thatmeansmoregirlswillbecaughtviolatingdressrules.TheNewYorkPostreportedthat,lastyear,oneschoolinStatenIslandhandedout200dressruledetentionsintwoweeks-----90percentofwhichwenttogirlstudents.Othersthinkdressrulesvarybyschooldistrictandareoftenappliedatteachers’will.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebannedinsomeschools,andnotinothers.Andsometeenshaveshowntheirdisagreement,usingcreativetechniquestobuildpublicsupport.Certainschoolshavechosentorethinktheirdressrules,withideasfromparentsandstudents.EvenWoodfordCountyHighSchool—homeofthe“collarbone”ban-----isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.But,atleastfornow,thedressruledebateisfarfromover.4.Theunderlinedword“violating”inParagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.separatingB.designingC.breakingD.doubting5.WhatwasStacieDunn’sattitudetotheWoodfordHigh’sdressrule?A.TolerantB.IndifferentC.AnnoyedD.Supportive6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Doubtsaboutschooldressrules.B.Otherstricterschooldressrules.C.Supportforschooldressrules.D.Techniquesagainstschooldressrules.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.WoodfordCountyHighSchoolisthefirsttoputforwarddressrules.B.Thoughtsfromstudentsandparentsareignoredbyallschools.C.DifferentschoolsacrossUShavesamedressrulesystem.D.Thedebateonschooldressrulesisstillcontinuing.CHaveyoueverthoughtofitslonghistorywhenyoubiteintoaloafofbread?Thisfood,whichhasdominatedtabletopsfornearly30,000years,isindecline.AccordingtotheBib,32percentofthepurchasedbreadisbeingthrownawayintheUK.AndinFrance—acountrywhosebreadsareinternationallyknown—youngpeopleareeating30percentlessthanadecadeago.Traditionally,breadhasbeenacornerstoneofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Breadcouldbeusedasanappetizer,apost-mealplatecleanerandevenasanentiremealitself.Asitspopularitygrew,sodiditssymbolicvalue.ChristianityadoptedbreadasarepresentationofChristduringreligiousceremonies.“Breakingbread”withsomeonebecameacommonsymbol2offriendship.TheFrenchevenusedtobringbaguettes(法棍面包)homeasasymboloflovetothefamily.Butrecently,theworld’sloveforbreadcametofade.Somethinkthatthefastpaceofmodernlifeischangingpeople’seatinghabits.Othersbelievebreadisrichincomplexcarbohydrates,afactthatcouldkeepanyonewhopracticesalow-carbonlifestyleawayfromit.Theshiftagainstbreadisalsoassociatedwithitsmassproduction.Additivesareaddedtobreadtomakeitsshelflifelonger.Intheprocess,breadendsupbeingwhiterandlessnutritious.Butsomebakersaroundtheworldhaverushedforwardtorescuebread’sgoodreputation.Theyreducedmassproductioninfavorofmaking“artisanal(手工的)bread”.BritishbakerMarkNewmantoldtheBBCthathisloavestakeupto18hoursfromstarttofinish.“Intermsofnutritionandeatingsatisfaction,ahandmadeloafofrealbreadandmass-producedbr