新概念1-15-16

adj.adv.adv.adj..n.adj.n.n.问:Whatcolourisyour…(名词)？你的…是什么颜色的？答:It’s+颜色。是…。Whatcolour’syournewdress?1.你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？It’sgreen.2.是绿色的。Comeupstairsandseeit.3.到楼上来看看吧。1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?3.Whatdoyouneedwhenyougoabroud？Learningobjectives•1.newwords.•2.recitingLesson15.•3.名词单复数•customsn.[ˈkʌstəmz]海关e.gHereiscustoms.这里是海关。•officern.[ˈɔ:fɪs]官员e.gHeisaofficer.他是一个官员。girln.[gɜ:l]e.gSheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。女孩、姑娘boyn.[bɔɪ]e.gThelittleboyismybrother.这个小男孩是我的弟弟。男孩、男生friendn.[frend]e.gTheyaregoodfriends.他们是好朋友。朋友passportn.[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]护照e.gThisismypassport.这是我的护照。touristn.[ˈtʊərɪst]旅游者e.gTheyaretourists.他们是游客。adj.红色的e.gTheappleisred.苹果是红色的。adj.e.gJenny`shairisJenny的头发是棕色的。棕色的greyadj.[ɡreɪ]灰色的e.gWhatcolourisit？Itisgrey.这是什么颜色？这是灰色的。yellowadj.[ˈjeləʊ]e.gWhatcolourisbanana？Itisyellow.香蕉是什么颜色？它是黄色的。黄色的blackadj.[blæk]e.gWhatcolour`syourhair？Itisblack.你的头发是什么颜色？是黑色的。黑色的orangeadj.[ˈɔ:rɪndʒ]e.gWhatisyourfavoritecolour？Myfavoritecolourisorange.橘黄色的你最喜欢什么颜色？我最喜欢的颜色是橘黄色。Danishadj.&n.[ˈdeɪnɪʃ]丹麦的；丹麦人Denmarkn.丹麦（国名）Norwegianadj.&n.[nɔ:'wi:dʒən]挪威的；挪威人Norwayn.挪威（国名）Russianadj.&n.[ˈrʌʃn]俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人Russian.俄罗斯（国名）Dutchadj.&n.[dʌtʃ]荷兰的；荷兰人Hollandn.荷兰（国名）→Thisisanapple.thesepron.→Theseareapples.这些（复数）thispron.这个（单数）officergirlboysfriendspassportstouristsDanishNorwegianRussianDutchListentothetapecarefully，andthenanswerthequestion:Readthepassage，andthenanswerthequestions！No，theyaren't.TheyarefromDenmarkandNorway.Yes，theyare.1.AreyouSwedish?Swedish:瑞典人（国籍）。Takethenotes！3.NO,theyaren’t.4.TheyareNorwegian.Takethenotes！Norwegian挪威人Norway挪威they=yourfriends3.Yourpassports,please.4.Heretheyare.Takethenotes！单数：Hereitis.pass+port=passport护照5.Aretheseyourcases？6.No,theyaren't.Takethenotes！词尾发音为[s],故-s发[iz]。5.Ourcasesarebrown.6.Heretheyare.Takethenotes！他们在这儿呢。（给你）我们的箱子是棕色的。5.Areyoutourists？6.Yes,weare.Takethenotes！tourists:“t”+“s”念[ʦ]。5.Areyourfriendstouriststoo？6.Yes,theyare.Takethenotes！too可以用于肯定句和疑问句中，但不可用于否定句中。5.That'sfine.6.Thankyouverymuch.Takethenotes！好了。Let'srecitingLesson151.Howmanypicturesarethere?2.Howmanypersonsarethere?名词单数变复数dogseggplantspearscookiespotatoes(s/es)What’sthis?It’sanapple.Whatarethese?Theyaretwoapples.--Whatarethese?--What’sthis?--It’sapen.--Theyarepens.1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。carhandbagcarshandbagsbookbooksnamepencardshirtnamespenscardsshirtsbox2.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词，在词尾加-es构成复数形式。boxesclassclasseswatchwatchesbrushbrushessxshchbusbusesfoxesfox(狐狸)dish(盘子)dishes复数句子变单数句子Thesearedictionaries.单数一般疑问句,并作肯定回答划线提问Thisisadictionary.Arethesedictionaries?Yes,theyare.Whatarethese?IsyourfriendDanish?（单数的句子）肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn’t.AreyourfriendsDanish,too?（复数的句子）肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren’t.单数句子和复数句子之间的转换IsyourfriendDanish,too?（单数）AreyourfriendsDanish,too?（复数）Yes,heis.（单数）Yes,theyare.（复数）还记得怎么说“这是你的箱子吗？”Isthisyourcase?这是一个单数的句子。那怎么把它变成相对应的复数形式的句子呢？我们可以采用一一对应的方法。Isthisyourcase?（单数形式）Aretheseyourcases?（复数形式）Yes,itis.（单数形式）Yes,theyare.（复数形式）Aretheseyourcases?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren’t.=No,theyarenot.•yourcar?(yes)Isthisyourcar?Yes,itis.•yourcars?(yes)Aretheseyourcars?Yes,theyare.•yourblouse?(no)Isthisyourblouse?No,itisn’t.•yourblouses?(no)Aretheseyourblouses?No,theyaren’t.•yourdog?(yes)Isthisyourdog?Yes,itis.•yourdogs?(no)Aretheseyourdogs?No,theyaren’t.看图说话•yourhat?(no)Isthisyourhat?No,itisn’t.•yourhats?(yes)Aretheseyourhats?Yes,theyare.书面练习一选择题。1.——AreyourfriendsGerman?——_______________.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,sheisC.No,theyarenot2.Whereare_________?A.thebookB.thosebooksC.thatbook二写出下列名词复数形式，并正确读出来。dressfoxdriverbusboxdishfriendwatchdressesfoxesdriversbusesboxesdishesfriendswatches三按要求改写句子。1.AreyouChinese?(作肯定回答)2.Aretheygoodfriends?(作否定回答)3.Theyarestudents.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)4.Itishishandbag.（变成复数的句子）Yes，Iam.No，theyaren't.Aretheystudents？No，theyaren't.Thesearehishandbags.表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循以下发音规则：•加-s或-es后的读音/s/，/z/，/iz/•清辅音后读/s/•浊辅音或元音后读/z/•以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词加-es读/iz/Gramma练习pencil----pencilsdish----dishesfox----foxesapple----applesZoo----zoos抄写15－16课的单词，每个四遍，并且听写。背诵第15课的课文。完成书面练习以及练习册。