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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
初中代词用法全解11、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。例如:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。例如:Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。例如:Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)你认识他吗?Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.(作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如:IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。3、注意:在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。例如:Ithoughtitwasshe.我以为是她。(主格----主格)Ithoughtittobeher.(宾格----宾格)Iwastakentobeshe.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)Theytookmetobeher.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。例如:ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey初中代词用法全解2物主代词的用法1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim.形容词性物主代词Excuseme,isthisyourcar?HisparentsareinEngland.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词ThelifeIhaveisyours.反身代词的用法1、英语中用来表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。2、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如:Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?3、作表语。例如:Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.4、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。例如:Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)5、用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如:I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服6、有些动词需要有反身代词:absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave。例如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’sroom男厕所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作amile’sdistance一英里的距离astone’sthrow一步之遥themoon’slight月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五小时路程towmiles’distance两英里的距离3、用名词所有格表示处所例如:abutcher’s肉铺atailor’s裁缝铺abarber’s理发店adoctor’s诊所mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家初中代词用法全解3相关练习题1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I,you,she,it,he,2、填空1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Ican'tfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook.3、选择1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare________(our).(2)—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________(I).(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.代词练习:A.写出各个代词的对应项。I—_________—my—________—myselfYou—_________—________—yours—_______________—him—________—________—_______________—__________—________—________—herself______—it—________—________—_______________—us—________—________—_______________—___________—________—yours—_______________—___________—their—________—_________B.用代词的适当形式填空。1.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.2.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.3.Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)4.Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.10.Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.英语代词语法练习Exercise31.Isthisdictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers2.It’sabird.nameisHappy.a.It’sb.Itc.Itsd.His3.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite?a.cat’sb.thatc.oned.it4.pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine初中代词用法全解45.houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which6.-whoseroomisthat?-it’s.a.mybrothersb.themc.ofmybrotherd.theirs7.I’vebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’tforme.a.some,oneb.many,afewc.some,anyd.afew,none8.Youarehungry?Whydon’tyouhavebread?a.littleb.anyc.somed.few9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.a.theirsb.theirc.hisd.him10.
本文标题:初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
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