长沙市2019年中考英语试题卷含解析

1长沙市2019年中考英语试题卷试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WheredidJimgolastweekend?A．Thesciencepark.B．Thecountryside.C．Thecitylibrary.2．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.4．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.5．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.第二节　听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Leaverightaway.B．Stayfordinner.C．Catchatrain.7．Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whenwilltheygoforatrip?A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.9．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．Forfivedays.B．Foraweek.C．Foramonth.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy?A．Askirt.B．Acar.C．Acomputer.211．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?A．Cleaningthekitchen.B．WatchingTV.C．Writinganemail.13．HowoldisMark?A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.14．WhatmakesJohnunhappy?A．Hismother’sstrictness.B．Hisbrother’slaziness.C．Hisuncle’sarrival.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath?A．Jack.B．Lucy.C．Tony.16．WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy’sfavorite?A．Math.B．History.C．Physics.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Historyclasses.B．Talentshows.C．Specialmemories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays?A．China.B．Mexico.C．America.19．WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration?A．Atage15.B．Atage18.C．Atage21.20．Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday?A．Acandy.B．Acoin.C．Akey.II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节　语法填空　从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A．WhatB．WhataC．How22．Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.A．butB．andC．or23．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearned3somethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A．onB．atC．to24．—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A．preparesB．willprepareC．ispreparing25．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A．yoursB．hisC．mine26．I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.A．amlivingB．livedC．havelived27．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A．tookB．weretakenC．willbetaken28．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.A．themostdifficultB．theleastdifficultC．thelessdifficult29．Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A．whoB．whichC．what30．Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.A．howgooditisB．howgoodisitC．whatgooditis第二节　词语填空　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.31seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t32!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing33.“Wearegoingto34atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.Thenextmorning,wegotup35.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt36alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallI4couldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon37.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith38.Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto39thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean40experience.31．A．SomethingB．EverythingC．Nothing32．A．waitB．careC．understand33．A．creativeB．nervousC．thankful34．A．rushoutB．helpoutC．checkout35．A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly36．A．excitedB．goodC．down37．A．appearedB．disappearedC．rose38．A．stressB．joyC．fear39．A．giveB．takeC．waste40．A．uncomfortableB．unreasonableC．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节　图表理解　阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41．TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.A．twohoursB．threehoursC．fivehours542．Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.A．breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinnerB43．IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?A．Thehostoftheshow.B．Th