人称代词语法、习题-附有答案

1人称代词测试卷一、单项选择()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_________works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._________havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,himandme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself()11.Theybought________English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous()12.Mostpeoplethink________arethewinner.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us二、填空练习1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Let’shelp___________（他）.2.Don’tputyourschoolthingshere.Put___________（它）away.23.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________（我们）?4.---Excuseme.Isthishercup?---No.It’s___________(他的).5.It’stimefor____________(你们)togohome.6.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?8.Thesebooksare___________(我的),andthoseare___________(你的).9.Pleaselistento____________(她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake___________(它)tothecar?11.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare___________(我们的).13.Myfatheristalkingwith__________(我).14.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatishers.15.Hischairisblue._________(我的)isyellow.16._________(我们的)classroomisbig._____________(你们的)issmall.17.__________(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.__________(我们)willbuyapairofshoesfor__________(他).20.Pleasepass___________(我们)thebooks.21.___________(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.22.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow__________(你的)?23.Ourschoolcampusismorebeautifulthan____________(你们的).24.Iwillgivethepresentsto____________(他们).25.Myrulerislong.____________(他的)isshort.26.Canyoushow___________(我)yourbook?27.--Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).28.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.3人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我me我我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己你you你你的你的（东西）yourself你自己he他他his他的他的（东西）himself他自己她her她她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it它它its它的its它的（东西）它自己复数we我们我们我们的ours我们的（东西）我们自己you你们你们your你们的你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己他们他们their他们的theirs他们的（东西）他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1.MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代)2.Sandy,doyouknowwhereMr.Wuis?(you代)3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.(he代)4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代)5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代)6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)，用法举例：1.Tellmetheanswer,please.(动词后面)2.Let’sgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。）。4）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义Thisismybook.5）名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：4MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.（mine=mypen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.==Mybagisyellow,isred,isblueandarepink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You,sheandIaregoodfriends.PetterandIalllikereading.2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，Weyouandtheyareplayingsoccertogether.指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词：ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能；a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)Heisgoingtomarrythis.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)Iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对)Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对)Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）5人称代词测试卷（四）答案一、单项选择(B)1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his(C)2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I(B)3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself(B)4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his(C)5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(C)6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto(C)7.Howhard_________works!A.weB.himC.heD.his(C)8._________havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme(B)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine(A)10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imade