新概念英语三册Lesson2

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone重点词汇：equal，raise重点语法：分词作状语equalv.等于•【系动词】数量上•1+1=2•Oneplusoneequalstwo.•Pricesbecomemorestablewhensupplyequalsdemand.equaladj.•1.相等的•equalnumber/amountof•ofequal+n./beequalin+n.•Thetwotownsareroughlyofequalsize.•Thetwotownsareroughlyequalinsize.•2.平等的•Allmenarecreatedequal.equaladj.•beequalto•（数量）同……相等•Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.raisev.raise起筹养筹募；筹措raisemoneyachildafamilyananimalraisev.•raiseyourhand起raisev.•raisethewhiteflag起raisev.•raiseyourself起raisev.•raisetherate起raiseorrise•raise+sth.及物•sth.+rise不及物strikev.报时•strikethehoursstrikev.报时•strikefor为……而罢工•strikeabalance(between)在……中找到平衡碰撞→打→袭击↓突然想到→（灾难、疾病）爆发（被闪电）击中↑碰撞打袭击（被闪电）击中（疾病、灾难）爆发突然想到寻找平衡罢工报时•Itstruckherthatshemightlosehercompany.•Thekillermightstrikeagain.•Itisn’talwayseasytostriketherightbalance.•Lightningneverstrikestwice.•Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingconditions.•Thewomanwasstruckwithasnowballacrossherface.vicarn.•apriestintheChurchofEnglandwhoisinchargeofachurchinaparticularareatorchlight•torch:BritishEnglish•flashlight:AmericanEnglishNOTSOMANYWORDS…Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.•vicarn.（英国国教）牧师•always/forever/continually/constantly+现在进行时•表示多次重复的行为，带有感情色彩Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.•one…oranother这样或那样的……•foronereasonoranother由于这样或那样的原因•atonetimeoranother在这样或那样的时间•inonewayoranother用这样或那样的方法Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.•havesth.done•1.找某人来做某事•havehaircut•2.某人遭受意外情况•havehiswalletstolenThebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.•usedtodo过去常常做（现在不再做）•be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事•beusedtodo被用来做……•Soonhe_______________gettingupearlyeverymorning.•Theairconditioning_______________cooltheroom,anditworkswell.•Theairconditioning_______________cooltheroom,butitbrokedownlastweek.was/gotusedtoisusedtousedtoThebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.•dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜•daybyday一天天地•Daybydayshelearntmoreaboutherjob.•dayafterday一天又一天，日复一日•Icouldn’tstandsittingatadeskdayafterday.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.•eversince【副词短语】从那以后•需要有参照时间•连词=since•Theclockhasbeensilenteversinceitwasdamaged.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!•wakeup醒来•beawake睡醒；醒着•bewide/completelyawake非常清醒•comeround/around苏醒，恢复知觉•startn.惊跳•giveastart(=makeasuddenmovement)•ShesaidhisnameandTomgaveastart.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.•一段时间+before……（之后）才•Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforwork.•ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.•not…until…•Thebelldidn’tstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.•lookingathiswatch现在分词作状语•逻辑主语必须一致•常见错误：垂悬分词（danglingparticiple）•Waitingforabus,abrickfellonmyhead.וWhenIwaswaitingforabus,abrickfellonmyhead.√•Waitingforabus,Iwashitbyabrick.√•Afterjumpingoutofaboat,____.A.thesharkbitesthemanB.thesharkbitthemanC.themanwasbittenbyasharkD.themanisbittenbyashark•Beforesingingtheschoolsong,____.A.apoemwasrecitedB.recitedapoemC.theyrecitedapoemD.theyhaverecitedapoem•____inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat•用电脑时，要记住密码。•Whenusingthecomputer,youmustrememberthepassword.•刚到家，发现门是锁着的。•Arrivinghome,Ifoundthedoorlocked.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.•armedwithatorch过去分词作状语•bearmedwith用……武装→带着，拿着•arm/equipsb./sth.(withsth.)装备，配备•Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilfortheexam.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.•catchsightof瞥见•loseone’ssight失明•atthesightof看到•Shewillfaintatthesightofblood.•insight在视线范围内•Therewasnooneinsight.•outofsight看不到Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.•recognizesb.as认出某人是……•regardsb.as/thinkofsb.as认为某人是•treatsb.as像对待……一样对待某人•refertosb.as把某人作为……•imaginesb.tobe把某人想象成……•bemistakensb.for把某人错当做……‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.•whatever【口】•1.问句中加强语气（惊讶，生气）•2.不知道具体的名字或意思•Whydon’tyouinviteSeb,orwhateverhe’scalled,tosupper?•3.不在乎，无所谓•“Scarlet,garnet,cherry,orplum?”•“Whatever.”‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.•insurprise惊讶地•Hewentinahurry.•Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.•Ifyoudon’tactonmyadvice,you’llbeintrouble.1.【状】感情色彩名词•表示状态•inastonishment惊愕地•inembarrassment窘迫地•inamazement极为惊讶地•indespair绝望地•indismay沮丧地•inanger恼火地•indisappointment失望地2.语言，书写材料，色彩，声音等•表示方式•inEnglish用英语•inpencil用铅笔•inred用红色•incode用代码•insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音•inafewwords用几句话3.状态、情况、处境•introuble/difficulty在困境中•inbed在床上•inahurry匆忙地•indebt负债•inlovewithsb.爱上某人•intears流着泪•inthebadmood情绪坏•inpoverty在贫穷中‘I’mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I’vebeenco